Jewish Calendar Wednesday, February 1, 2023 10 Shevat, 5783

 Jewish Calendar Wednesday, February 1, 2023 10 Shevat, 5783

Yud Shevat

Jewish History

Passing of the Rashash (1777)

Rabbi Shalom Sharabi, known by his name's acronym, the RaShaSH, was born in Yemen, and as a young man immigrated to Israel. He was quickly recognized for his piety and scholarship, especially in the area of Jewish mysticism, and was appointed to be dean of the famed Kabbalistic learning center in the Old City of Jerusalem, the Yeshivat ha-Mekubbalim.

He authored many works, mostly based on the teachings of the great kabbalist, Rabbi Isaac Luria, the Ari. Rabbi Sharabi's most famous work is a commentary on the prayerbook, replete with kabbalistic meditations.

His mystical works are studied by kabbalists to this very day. He is also considered to be a foremost authority on Yemenite Jewish traditions and customs.

Link: What Is Kabbalah

Passing of Rebbetzin Rivkah (1914)

Rebbetzin Rivkah Schneerson was born in Lubavitch in 1833; her maternal grandfather was Rabbi DovBer, the 2nd Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch. In 1849 she married her first cousin, Rabbi Shmuel, who later became the fourth Lubavitcher Rebbe. For many years Rebbetzin Rivkah, who survived her husband by 33 years, was the esteemed matriarch of Lubavitch, and Chassidim frequented her home to listen to her accounts of the early years of Lubavitch. She is the source of many of the stories recorded in the talks, letters and memoirs of her grandson, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak (the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe). The Beth Rivkah network of girls' schools, founded by Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak in the 1940's, is named after her.

Links:
Watch a video about Rebbetzin Rivkah
Read a story of the great-grandfather of Rebbetzin Rivkah

Yahrtzeit of R. Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (1950)

The sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, passed away on Shabbat morning, the 10th of Shevat, of the year 5710 from creation (1950)

Lubavitcher Rebbe assumes leadership (1951)

At a gathering of Chassidim marking the first anniversary of the passing of the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, the late Rebbe's son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, delivered a Chassidic discourse (maamar) entitled Basi LeGani ("I Came into My Garden"), signifying his formal acceptance of the leadership of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.

Links:
Yud Shevat: A Day of Two Rebbes
Learn Basi LeGani
Biography of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok
Biography of Rabbi Menachem Mendel
Yahrzeit Observances (The Rebbe's Letter)

Laws and Customs

"Yud Shevat" observances

Chabad Chassidim observe the customs of the yahrtzeit (anniversary of the passing) of the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (1880-1950), as established by his son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994), who succeeded him as Rebbe following his passing on the 10th of Shevat in 1950.

Link:
Yahrzeit Observances (The Rebbe's Letter)

Daily Study

Chumash

Parshat Beshalach, 4th Portion (Exodus 14:26-15:26)

Psalms

Chapters 55-59

Tanya

Likutei Amarim, end of Chapter 22

Rambam

3 Chapters1 ChapterSefer Hamitzvot

Hayom Yom

Today's Hayom Yom

Daily Thought

Where the Essence Dwells

The handiwork of every wise heart now assembled, and the tabernacle erected, heaven once again rested upon the earth.

“I have come back into My garden,” G-d said, “the place I most desired from the beginning.”

The angels were confounded. They had sung praises to their Creator in sublime harmony since the outset of existence. There was no jealousy or unpleasantness amongst them, only love and brotherhood. No ignorance, no confusion, only revelation and clear vision.

They looked down upon our world of savage atrocities, of cruelty between man and man, of blindness to the most obvious of truths, a place where each thing grabs its place and refuses to yield to another, and they said, "This place He desires? This He calls a garden of pleasure? This is the lowest of all possible worlds, the ultimate descent of His Holy Light! Absolute darkness! And this He chose for His holy dwelling?"

The Almighty replied, “I began with Infinite Light. Within that light, I imagined the shadows of many beings. I withdrew the light so that the shadows could become real. And they are you and your worlds, sustained by a delicate injection of a sliver of a reflection of the primal light. Each world is lower than the next, the light successively diminished with many filters and contractions.”

“Do I then have a need for the descent of light? Is there anything your worlds can provide Me?”

“Rather, I created your world out of a desire of My essential being, and with a purpose that burns like a flame within each thing: that Infinite Light should meet with Absolute Darkness, and in their marriage My Essence will be found.”

“And that can only occur in the lowest of all worlds, in a simple, sincere deed of a common human being.”

This is what is stated in the ancient Midrash: The ultimate purpose of creation of all worlds, upper and lower, is that the Holy One, blessed be He, desired a home in the lowest of all worlds.

 

Halachic Times (Zmanim)

Times for Jerusalem, Israel

5:14 AM

Dawn (Alot Hashachar):

5:47 AM

Earliest Tallit and Tefillin (Misheyakir):

6:33 AM

Sunrise (Hanetz Hachamah):

9:10 AM

Latest Shema:

10:04 AM

Latest Shacharit:

11:52 AM

Midday (Chatzot Hayom):

12:20 PM

Earliest Mincha (Mincha Gedolah):

3:02 PM

Mincha Ketanah (“Small Mincha”):

4:10 PM

Plag Hamincha (“Half of Mincha”):

5:13 PM

Sunset (Shkiah):

5:39 PM

Nightfall (Tzeit Hakochavim):

11:52 PM

Midnight (Chatzot HaLailah):

53:59 min.

Shaah Zmanit (proportional hour):

 

 

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