Sefaria Kitzur Shulchan Arukh 25 trans. Rabbi Avrohom Davis, Metsudah Pub., 1996

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 Sefaria Kitzur Shulchan Arukh 25 trans. Rabbi Avrohom Davis, Metsudah Pub., 1996

About This Text

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh
Halakhah
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The Kitzur Shulchan Arukh (“Abridged Shulchan Arukh”) is a simplified summary of the Shulchan Arukh, focusing on Orach Chayim and Yoreh De’ah, the sections most relevant to ordinary daily life. The work presents laws without listing differing views or providing reasoning, interspersing ethical maxims throughout. Immensely popular for its simplicity and clarity, it functions as a handbook for daily life for many Ashkenazi Jews and has been translated into five languages. It is known for its strict rulings.
Composed: Uzhgorod (c.1844 - c.1864 CE)נוצר/נערך: אוז'הורוד (1844 - 1864 לספירה בקירוב)

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Kitzur Shulchan Aruch, trans. Rabbi Avrohom Davis, Metsudah Pub., 1996
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Source: judaicaplace.com
Digitization: Sefaria
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Siman 25

אוֹמְרִים אַשְׁרֵי וּתְהִלָּה לְדָוִד וְגוֹ', וּצְרִיכִין לְכַוֵּן בּוֹ הֵיטֵב, וּבִפְרָט בַּפָּסוּק פּוֹתֵחַ אֵת יָדֶךָ וְגוֹ' יְכַוֵּן אֶת לִבּוֹ מְאֹד. (כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתַבְתִּי לְעֵיל סִימָן י"ד ב' עַיֵן שָׁם) (סִימָן נ"א קל"ב).

Ashrei and Tehillah leDavid (A Psalm of Praise by David) are said and you should concentrate well when reciting it, especially when reciting the verse, Posei'ach es yadecha … [You open Your hand] (as was mentioned in Ch. 14: 2 above).

אַחַר כָּךְ אוֹמְרִים לַמְנַצֵּחַ, וְאֵלּוּ יָמִים שֶׁאֵין אוֹמְרִים אוֹתוֹ: רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, חֲנֻכָּה, וּפוּרִים, וְהוּא הַדִּין בְּשָׁנָה מְעֻבֶּרֶת בְּיוֹם י"ד וט"ו שֶׁבַּאֲדָר רִאשׁוֹן, עֶרֶב פֶּסַח, וְעֶרֶב יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב. גַּם אֵין אוֹמְרִים אוֹתוֹ בְּבֵית הָאָבֵל, וּבַיּוֹם שֶׁאֵין אוֹמְרִים לַמְנַצֵּחַ, גַּם אֵל אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם אֵין אוֹמְרִים.

After Ashrei, Lamenatzei'ach is said. This Psalm is omitted on the following days; Rosh Chodesh, Chanukah, Purim; the same rule applies in a leap year on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of Adar I, the day before Pesach, the day before Yom Kippur, and on Tishah be'Av. Neither it is said in the house of a mourner. On a day that Lamenatzei'ach is omitted Eil erech apayim is also omitted.

אוֹמְרִים קְדֻשַּׁת וּבָא לְצִיּוֹן עִם הַתַּרְגּוּם. וְצָרִיךְ לִזָּהֵר מְאֹד לְאָמְרָהּ בְּכַוָּנָה. וְהַתַּרְגּוּם יֵשׁ לְאָמְרוֹ בְּלַחַשׁ. [בְּבֵית הָאָבֵל מְדַלְּגִין הַפָּסוּק וַאֲנִי זֹאת בְּרִיתִי וְגוֹ'] (*הוספה זו נמצאת הוצאת "זיס" למברג תרמ"א, אשר נדפסה תחת השגחתו של המחבר זצ"ל.)

We say the Kedushah that is included in Uva letziyon with the Targum (Amaraic translation). You should be very careful to recite it with concentration; and the Targum should be said quietly. (In a mourner's house the verse Va'ani zos berisi is omitted).

אָסוּר לְאָדָם לָצֵאת מִבֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת קֹדֶם קְדֻשָּׁה זוֹ.

It is forbidden to leave the synagogue before reciting this Kedushah.

יֵשׁ לְהַדֵּר לְאָמְרָהּ עִם הַצִּבּוּר. וְלָכֵן אִם בָּא לְבֵית הַכְּנֶסֶת בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהַצִּבּוּר אוֹמְרִים אוֹתָהּ יֹאמְרָהּ עִמָּהֶם אַף קֹדֶם תְּפִלָּתוֹ. וְהוּא הַדִּין דְּיָכוֹל לְאָמְרָהּ קֹדֶם שְׁנֵי הַפְּסוּקִים דְּהַיְנוּ וּבָא לְצִיּוֹן וְגוֹ' וַאֲנִי זֹאת בְּרִיתִי וְגוֹ', וְאַחַר כָּךְ יֹאמַר פְּסוּקִים אֵלוּ, וּמִכָּל שֶכֵּן שֶׁיָכוֹל לְדַלֵּג אַֹשְׁרֵי וְלַמְנַצֵּחַ, כְּדֵי שֶׁיֹּאמַר קְדֻשָּׁה זוֹ עִם הַצִּבּוּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ יֹאמַר מַה שֶּׁדִּלֵּג.

You should glorify this [Kedushah] by saying it together with the congregation; and therefore, if you arrive at the synagogue when the congregation is reciting it, you should say it with them even before you say your prayers. You may recite this [Kedushah] even before saying the two verses [preceding it] that is, Uva letziyon … and Va'ani zos berisi … and after [you conclude the Kedushah], you say these two verses; and certainly you may skip Ashrei and Lamenatzei'ach in order to say this Kedushah together with the congregation, and afterwards say what you have skipped.

וְאוֹמְרִים עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ וְכוּ' וּצְרִיכִין לְאָמְרוֹ בְּאֵימָה וּבְיִרְאָה. וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ תִּקְּנוֹ בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁכָּבַשׁ אֵת יְרִיחוֹ. וְאַחַר כָּךְ אוֹמְרִים מִזְמוֹר שֶׁל יוֹם, וּשְׁאָר מִזְמוֹרִים בְּכָל מָקוֹם וּמָקוֹם כְּפִי מִנְהָגוֹ.

Then we say Aleinu leshabei'ach … (It is our obligation to praise …) and this should be said with great reverence. Joshua instituted [this prayer] when he conquered Jericho. Then we say the Psalm for that day as well as other Psalms, every community, according to its custom.

כְּשֶׁיּוֹצֵא מִבֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת, אוֹמֵר הַפָּסוּק, ה' נְחֵנִי וְגוֹ' וּמִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה מוּל אֲרוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, כְּתַלְמִיד הַנִּפְטָר מֵרַבּוֹ. כְּשֶׁיֵּצֵא מִבֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת לֹא יֵצֵא וַאֲחוֹרָיו לַאֲרוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, אֶלָּא יְצַדֵּד. וְכֵן בִּירִידָתוֹ מִן הַתֵּבָה (קל"ב).

Upon leaving the synagogue you recite the verse Hashem nacheini (Hashem, lead me). You should bow towards the Aron Hakodesh like a pupil taking leave from his master. When leaving the synagogue, you should not leave with your back toward the Aron Hakodesh, but you should walk out sideways, and do the same when you descend from the reading lectern.

כְּשֶׁיֵּצֵא מִבֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת אָסוּר לָרוּץ אוֹ לִפְסֹעַ פְּסִיעָה גַּסָּה, לְפִי שֶׁמַּרְאֶה עַצְמוֹ שֶׁעִכּוּב בֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת דּוֹמֶה עָלָיו לְמַשָּׂא. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים כְּשֶׁהוֹלֵךְ לַעֲסָקָיו. אֲבָל אִם הוֹלֵךְ מִבֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת לְבֵית הַמִּדְרָשׁ מִצְוָה לָרוּץ. (סִימָן צ').

When leaving the synagogue, it is forbidden to run or walk with long strides, because this would make it appear as if your stay in the synagogue was like a burden to you. This only applies when you leave to go to work, but if you leave the synagogue to go to a Beis Midrash (house of study) then it is considered a mitzvah if you rush.


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