Sefaria Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5 - 8
Sefaria Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5 - 8
About This Text
Midrash Tanchuma
Midrash
Midrash Tanchuma is a midrash on the five books of the Torah, structured as sermons on the opening verses of each paragraph in the Torah. Named for the talmudic sage Rabbi Tanchuma, who features prominently in the text, it is also referred to as “Tanchuma-Yelammedenu” because of the prevalence of legal passages that start with the words “yelamedenu rabeinu” (teach us, our Rabbi). The dating and composition history of the Tanchuma are matters of scholarly debate.
Composed: Talmudic Babylon/Italy/Israel (c.500 - c.800 CE)נוצר/נערך: בבל / איטליה / ישראל התלמודית (500 - 800 לספירה בקירוב)
Current Version
Current Translation
Source: nli.org.il
Digitization: Sefaria
License: CC-BY
Chukat, Siman 5
רַבִּי חַנִּין בֶּן פָּזִי פָּתַח קְרָא בְּפָרָשַׁת פָּרָה, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ מִשִּׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה. שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת, שִׁבְעָה שְׂרֵפוֹת, שִׁבְעָה הַזָּאוֹת, שִׁבְעָה כִּבּוּסִין, שִׁבְעָה טְמֵאִין, שִׁבְעָה טְהוֹרִין, שִׁבְעָה כֹּהֲנִים. אִם יֹאמַר לְךָ אָדָם, חֲסֵרִים הֵן. אֱמֹר לוֹ: מֹשֶׁה בִּכְלָל הָיָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיְדַבֵּר ה' אֶל מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל אַהֲרֹן זֹאת חֻקַּת הַתּוֹרָה.
R. Hanan bar Pazzi opened [his discourse] with the verse in [the context of] the parashah of the [red] heifer, which contains seven [references to] seven things: seven [references to] heifers, seven [items for] burning, seven sprinklings, seven [instances of] laundering [clothes], seven [ways of becoming] unclean, seven [people or things who become] clean, and seven priests. If someone should say to you, ‘[The number of priests] is lacking,’ say to him, ‘Moses was [included] in the total, where it is stated (in Numb. 19:1-2), “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, ‘This is the statute of the Torah.’”’”
Chukat, Siman 6
רַבִּי יִצְחָק פָּתַח, כָּל זֹה נִסִּיתִי בַחָכְמָה אָמַרְתִּי אֶחְכָּמָה וְהִיא רְחוֹקָה מִמֶּנִּי (קהלת ז, כג). אָמַרְתִּי אֶחְכָּמָה. כְּתִיב: וַיִּתֵּן אֱלֹהִים חָכְמָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה וּתְבוּנָה הַרְבֵּה מְאֹד וְרֹחַב לֵב וְגוֹ' (מל״א ה, ט). אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יְהוֹצָדָק, מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ שֶׁהָיָה לוֹ אוֹהֵב, וְהָיָה הַמֶּלֶךְ אוֹהֲבוֹ יוֹתֵר מִדַּאי. אָמַר לֵיהּ הַמֶּלֶךְ, שְׁאַל מִמֶּנִּי כָּל מַה שֶּׁתִּרְצֶה וַאֲנִי נוֹתֵן לְךָ. וְהָיָה אוֹתוֹ אוֹהֵב, חָכָם גָּדוֹל. אָמַר, אִם אֶשְׁאַל שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה אוֹתִי דּוּכּוּס, הוּא עוֹלֶה בְּיָדִי. אִם אֶשְׁאַל שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה אוֹתִי אֲפַרְכּוּס, עוֹלֶה בְּיָדִי. אֶלָּא הֲרֵינִי שׁוֹאֵל דָּבָר שֶׁכָּל הַגְּדֻלּוֹת טְפֵילוֹת לָהּ. מִיָּד הֵשִׁיב וְאָמַר לַמֶּלֶךְ, הוֹאִיל וְאָמַרְתָּ לִי שֶׁאֶשְׁאַל לְפָנֶיךָ דָּבָר, שׁוֹאֵל אֲנִי מִמְּךָ שֶׁתַּשִּׂיאֵנִי בִּתְּךָ. אָמַר לֵיהּ הַמֶּלֶךְ, חַיֶּיךָ, בְּכָךְ אֲנִי רוֹצֶה, הֲרֵי בִּתִּי בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתְךָ. כָּךְ בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאָמַר לֵיהּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִשְׁלֹמֹה, שְׁאַל מָה אֶתֶּן לָךְ (מל״א ג, ה). אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, מָה אֶשְׁאַל. אִם אֶשְׁאַל כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב, הוּא שֶׁעוֹלֶה בְּיָדִי. אִם אֶשְׁאַל אֶת הַמַּלְכוּת, הוּא שֶׁעוֹלֶה בְּיָדִי. אֶלָּא הֲרֵינִי שׁוֹאֵל דָּבָר, שֶׁכָּל הַדְּבָרִים טְפֵלִין לוֹ. מִיָּד אָמַר לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, אֵינִי מְבַקֵּשׁ מִמְּךָ אֶלָּא חָכְמָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, חַיֶּיךָ, יָפֶה שָׁאַלְתָּ שֶׁשָּׁאַלְתָּ חָכְמָה, שֶׁכָּל הַדְּבָרִים טְפֵלִין לָהּ, הַכֶּסֶף וְהַזָּהָב טְפֵלִין לָהּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: טוֹב פִּרְיִי מֵחָרוּץ וּמִפָּז, וּתְבוּאָתִי מִכֶּסֶף נִבְחָר (משלי ח, יט). וְהַמַּלְכוּת טְפֵלָה לָהּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: בִּי מְלָכִים יִמְלֹכוּ (שם פסוק טו), וַהֲרֵי הַכֹּל נָתוּן לְךָ. לְכָךְ כְּתִיב: וַיִּתֵּן אֱלֹהִים חָכְמָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה (מל״א ה, ט), שֶׁנָּתַן לוֹ הַחָכְמָה בְּמַתָּנָה. כַּחוֹל אֲשֶׁר עַל שְׂפַת הַיָּם (שם). רַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי, מְלַמֵּד, שֶׁהָיְתָה חָכְמָתוֹ שֶׁל שְׁלֹמֹה שְׁקוּלָה כְּנֶגֶד כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁנִּמְשְׁלוּ כַּחוֹל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְהָיָה מִסְפַּר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּחוֹל הַיָּם (הושע ב, א). כֵּיצַד, הַחֲכָמִים יֵשׁ בָּהֶם דַּעַת, וְהַזְּקֵנִים יֵשׁ בָּהֶם דַּעַת, וְהַיְּלָדִים יֵשׁ בָּהֶם דַּעַת, וְהֵן מְחֻלָּקִין זֶה מִזֶּה. וְאִם יַעַמְדוּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְצַד אֶחָד וּשְׁלֹמֹה לְצַד אֶחָד, חָכְמָתוֹ גְּדוֹלָה מִשֶּׁלָּהֶן. וְרַבִּי לֵוִי אוֹמֵר, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהַחוֹל הָיָה עוֹשֶׂה לוֹ סְיָג וְגָדֵר שֶׁלֹּא יֵצֵא וְיִשְׁטֹף אֶת הָעוֹלָם, כָּךְ הָיְתָה חָכְמָתוֹ עוֹמֶדֶת בִּפְנֵי יִצְרוֹ שֶׁלֹּא יֶחְטָא. מַתְלָא אָמְרֵי, דֵּעָה חָסַרְתָּ מַה קָּנִיתָ, דֵּעָה קָנִיתָ מַה חָסַרְתָּ. עִיר פְּרוּצָה אֵין חוֹמָה (משלי כה, כח). כְּעִיר פְּרוּצָה בְּאֵין חוֹמָה, כָּךְ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אֵין מַעֲצוֹר לְרוּחוֹ (שם). וַתֵּרֶב חָכְמַת שְׁלֹמֹה מֵחָכְמַת כָּל בְּנֵי קֶדֶם (מל״א ה, יא). וּמֶה הָיְתָה חָכְמָתָן שֶׁל בְּנֵי קֶדֶם. שֶׁהָיוּ יוֹדְעִים בַּמַּזָּלוֹת, וַעֲרוּמִים בְּטַּיָּיר. אָמַר רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל, בִּשְׁלֹשָה דְּבָרִים אֲנִי אוֹהֵב אֶת בְּנֵי הַמִּזְרָח. כְּשֶׁנּוֹשְׁקִין, אֵינָן נוֹשְׁקִין בַּפֶּה אֶלָּא בַּיָּד. וּכְשֶׁחוֹתְכִין בָּשָׂר, אֵין חוֹתְכִין עַל גַּב הַיָּד אֶלָּא בַּסַּכִּין וְלֹא בַּיָּד. וּכְשֶׁנּוֹטְלִין עֵצָה, אֵין נוֹטְלִין עֵצָה אֶלָּא בַּשָּׂדֶה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיִּשְׁלַח יַעֲקֹב וַיִּקְרָא לְרָחֵל וּלְלֵאָה הַשָּׂדֶה אֶל צֹאנוֹ (בראשית לא, ד). מִכָּל חָכְמַת מִצְרַיִם (מל״א ה, י). מֶה הָיְתָה חָכְמָתָם שֶׁל מִצְרִים. אַתְּ מוֹצֵא כְּשֶׁבִּקֵּשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֹת בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, שָׁלַח אֵצֶל פָּרְעֹה נְכֹה. אָמַר לוֹ: שְׁלַח לִי אוּמָנִין בִּשְׂכָרָן, שֶׁאֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ לִבְנוֹת בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ. מֶה עָשָׂה פַּרְעֹה. כִּנֵּס אֶצְלוֹ כָּל אִצְטְרוֹלֹגִין שֶׁלּוֹ וְאָמַר לָהֶם: צְפוּ וּרְאוּ בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁעֲתִידִין לָמוּת בַּשָּׁנָה הַזּוֹ, וְאֶשְׁלְחֵם אֶצְלוֹ, כְּדֵי שֶׁאָבֹא עָלָיו בְּתַרְעֹמֶת, וְאוֹמַר לוֹ, תֵּן לִי דָּמִים מֵאוּמָנִין שֶׁהָרַגְתָּ. כְּשֶׁבָּאוּ אֵצֶל שְׁלֹמֹה, צָפָה בְּרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ שֶׁהֵם מֵתִים בְּאוֹתָהּ שָׁנָה. נָתַן לָהֶם תַּכְרִיכֵיהֶן וּשְׁלָחָן וְהֶחֱזִירָן אֶצְלוֹ. שָׁלַח לוֹ לוֹמַר בְּיָדָם, לֹא הָיָה לְךָ תַּכְרִיכֵיהֶן לִקְבֹּר בָּהֶן אֶת מֵתֶיךָ. הֲרֵי הֵם וְתַכְרִיכֵיהֶן, לֵךְ קְבֹר מֵתֶיךָ. לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר: מִכָּל חָכְמַת מִצְרַיִם. וַיֶּחְכַּם מִכָּל הָאָדָם מֵאֵיתָן הָאֶזְרָחִי וְהֵימָן וְכַלְכֹּל וְדַרְדַּע בְּנֵי מָחוֹל (מל״א ה, יא). מִכָּל הָאָדָם, מֵאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן. וּמֶה הָיְתָה חָכְמָתוֹ. אַתְּ מוֹצֵא, שֶׁבְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִבְראֹת אֶת הָאָדָם, נִמְלַךְ בְּמַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת, אָמַר לָהֶם: נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם בְּצַלְּמֵנוּ (בראשית א, כו). אָמְרוּ לְפָנָיו, מָה אֱנוֹשׁ כִּי תִּזְכְּרֶנּוּ (תהלים ח, ה). אָמַר לָהֶם: אָדָם שֶׁאֲנִי רוֹצֶה לִבְראֹת, תְּהֵא חָכְמָתוֹ מְרֻבָּה מִשֶּׁלָּכֶם. מֶה עָשָׂה. כִּנֵּס כָּל בְּהֵמָה וְחַיָּה וָעוֹף וְהֶעֱבִירָן לִפְנֵיהֶם. אָמַר לָהֶם: מַה שְּׁמוֹתָם שֶׁל אֵלּוּ. לֹא יָדְעוּ. כֵּיוָן שֶׁבָּרָא אָדָם, הֶעֱבִירָן לְפָנָיו, אָמַר לֵיהּ: מַה שְּׁמוֹתָן שֶׁל אֵלּוּ, אָמַר לָזֶה נָאֶה לִקְרוֹתוֹ שׁוֹר, וְלָזֶה אֲרִי, וְלָזֶה סוּס, וְלָזֶה חֲמוֹר, וְלָזֶה גָּמָל, וְלָזֶה נֶשֶׁר, וְכֵן כֻּלָּם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיִּקְרָא הָאָדָם שֵׁמוֹת לְכָל הַבְּהֵמָה וְגוֹ' (בראשית ב, כ). אָמַר לֵיהּ: וְאַתָּה מַה שִּׁמְךָ. אָמַר לֵיהּ: אָדָם. וְלָמָּה, שֶׁנִּבְרֵאתִי מִן הָאֲדָמָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, אֲנִי מַה שְּׁמִי. אָמַר לֵיהּ: ה'. לָמָּה, שֶׁאַתָּה הוּא אָדוֹן לְכָל הַבְּרִיּוֹת, הַיְנוּ דִּכְתִיב: אֲנִי ה' הוּא שְׁמִי (ישעיה מב, ח), שֶׁקָּרָא לִי אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן. הוּא שְׁמִי, שֶׁהִתְנֵיתִי בֵּינִי וּבֵין בְּרִיּוֹתַי. מֵאֵיתָן הָאֶזְרָחִי, זֶה אַבְרָהָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: מַשְׂכִּיל לְאֵיתָן הָאֶזְרָחִי (תהלים פט, א). וְהֵימָן, זֶה מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: בְּכָל בֵּיתִי נֶאֱמָן הוּא (במדבר יב, ז). וְכַלְכֹּל, זֶה יוֹסֵף, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וִיכַלְכֵּל יוֹסֵף (בראשית מז, יב). אָמְרוּ הַמִּצְרִים, כְּלוּם מָלַךְ עָלֵינוּ עֶבֶד זֶה אֶלָּא בְּחָכְמָתוֹ. מֶה עָשׂוּ לוֹ. הֵבִיאוּ לוֹ שִׁבְעִים פְּתָקִין כָּתְבוּ עֲלֵיהֶן שִׁבְעִים לָשׁוֹן וְהָיוּ מַשְׁלִיכִין לְפָנָיו, וְקָרָא כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד בִּלְשׁוֹנוֹ. וְלֹא עוֹד, אֶלָּא שֶׁהָיָה מְדַבֵּר בִּלְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ יוֹדְעִים, וְלֹא הָיָה בָּהֶן כֹּחַ לִשְׁמֹעַ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: עֵדוּת בִּיהוֹסֵף שָׂמוֹ בְּצֵאתוֹ עַל אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם שְׂפַת לֹא יָדַעְתִּי אֶשְׁמַע (תהלים פא, ו). וְדַרְדַּע, זֶה דּוֹר הַמִּדְבָּר, שֶׁהָיָה בָּהֶן דֵּעָה. בְּנֵי מָחוֹל, אֵלּוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁמָּחֲלָה לָהֶם הַשְּׁכִינָה בְּמַעֲשֵׂה הָעֵגֶל. וַיְדַבֵּר שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים מָשָׁל (מל״א ה, יב). אָמַר רַבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן, חָזַרְנוּ עַל כָּל הַמִּקְרָאוֹת וְלֹא מָצָאנוּ שֶׁנִּתְנַבֵּא שְׁלֹמֹה אֶלָּא קָרוֹב לִשְׁמוֹנָה מֵאוֹת פְּסוּקִים. אֶלָּא מְלַמֵּד, שֶׁכָּל פָּסוּק וּפָסוּק יֵשׁ בּוֹ שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשָׁה טְעָמִים, כְּמָה דְּאַתְּ אֲמַר: נֶזֶם זָהָב וַחֲלִי כָתֶם (שם כה, יב). וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי, שְׁלֹשֶת אֲלָפִים מָשָׁל עַל כָּל פָּסוּק וּפָסוּק, אֶלֶף וַחֲמִשָּׁה טְעָמִים עַל כָּל מָשָׁל וּמָשָׁל. וַיְהִי שִׁירָיו אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא שִׁירוֹ (מל״א ה, יב), שִׁירוֹ שֶׁל מָשָׁל. וַיְדַבֵּר עַל הָעֵצִים (שם פסוק יג). וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לְאָדָם לְדַבֵּר עַל הָעֵצִים. אֶלָּא אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, מִפְּנֵי מַה מְּצֹרָע נִטְהַר בַּגָּבֹהַּ שֶׁבַּגְּבוֹהִים, וּבַנָּמוּךְ שֶׁבַּנְּמוּכִים, בְּעֵץ אֶרֶז וְאֵזוֹב. עַל יְדֵי שֶׁהִגְבִּיהַּ עַצְמוֹ כְּאֶרֶז, לָקָה בַּצָּרַעַת. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִשְׁפִּיל עַצְמוֹ כְּאֵזוֹב, נִתְרַפֵּא עַל יְדֵי אֵזוֹב. וַיְדַבֵּר עַל הַבְּהֵמָה וְעַל הָעוֹף (שם). וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לְאָדָם לְדַבֵּר עַל הַבְּהֵמָה וְעַל הָעוֹף. אֶלָּא אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, מִפְּנֵי מַה בְּהֵמָה נִתֶּרֶת בִּשְׁנֵי סִימָנִין וְהָעוֹף בְּסִימָן אֶחָד. עַל שֶׁהַבְּהֵמָה נִבְרֵאת מִן הַיַּבָּשָׁה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: תּוֹצֵא הָאָרֶץ נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה לְמִינָהּ בְּהֵמָה וָרֶמֶשׂ (בראשית א, כד), נִתֶּרֶת בִּשְׁנֵי סִימָנִים. עוֹף שֶׁנִּבְרָא מִן הָרְקָק, נִתָּר בְּסִימָן אֶחָד. כָּתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר, מִן הַיַּבָּשָׁה. וְכָתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר, מִן הַיָּם. מִן הַיַּבָּשָׁה, וַיִּצֶר ה' אֱלֹהִים מִן הָאֲדָמָה כָּל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה וְאֶת כָּל עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם (בראשית ב, יט). וּמִן הַמַּיִם, דִּכְתִיב: יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם שֶׁרֶץ נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה וְעוֹף יְעוֹפֵף עַל הָאָרֶץ (שם א, כ). בַּר קַפָּרָא אָמַר, מֵרְקָק שֶׁבַּמַּיִם נִבְרְאוּ. וְרַבִּי אִבּוֹן בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יוֹסִי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר, אַף עַל פִּי כֵן רַגְלוֹהִי דְּתַרְנְגוֹלָא דַּמְיַן לְפַרְצוּפֵיהּ דְּנוּנָא. וְעַל הָרֶמֶשׂ (מל״א ה, יג). וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לְדַבֵּר עַל הָרֶמֶשׂ. אֶלָּא אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, מִפְּנֵי מָה שְׁמֹנָה שְׁרָצִים בַּתּוֹרָה הַצָּדָן וְהַחוֹבֵל בָּהֶן חַיָּב וּשְׁאָר שְׁרָצִים פָּטוּר. מִפְּנֵי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָהֶם עוֹרוֹת. וְעַל הַדָּגִים (שם). וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לוֹמַר כֵּן. אֶלָּא אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, מִפְּנֵי מַה בְּהֵמָה חַיָּה וָעוֹף טְעוּנִין שְׁחִיטָה, וְדָגִים אֵין טְעוּנִים שְׁחִיטָה. הוֹרָה יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ כְּפָר גִּבּוֹרַיָּא בְּצוֹר, עַל הַדָּגִים שֶׁטְּעוּנִין שְׁחִיטָה, וְשָׁמַע רַבִּי חַגַּי שָׁלַח לַאֲתוּיֵיהּ. אָמַר לֵהּ, מְנַן הוֹרִיתֵיהּ, אָמַר לֵיהּ מִן הָכָא, וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם וְגוֹ' (בראשית א, כ). מָה עוֹף טָעוּן שְׁחִיטָה, אַף הַדָּגִים טְעוּנִין שְׁחִיטָה. אָמַר לְהוּ, אַרְבַּעְתֵיהּ דְּלָקִי. אָמַר, בַּר אִינַשׁ דַּאֲמַר מִילָא דְּאוֹרַיְתָא לָקִי. אָמַר לֵיהּ: לָא הוֹרֵיתָ טַב. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מִנַּיִן. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מֵהָכָא, הַצֹּאן וּבָקָר יִשָּׁחֵט לָהֶם וּמָצָא לָהֶם אִם אֶת כָּל דְּגֵי הַיָּם יֵאָסֵף לָהֶם וּמָצָא לָהֶם (במדבר יא, כב). אֵלּוּ טְעוּנִין שְׁחִיטָה, וְאֵלּוּ טְעוּנִין אֲסִיפָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ: חֲבוֹט חֲבִיטְךָ, דְּהִיא טָבָא בְּקִלְטָא. הוֹרָה יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ כְּפַר גִּבּוֹרַיָּא בְּצוֹר, עַל בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּא עַל הַנָּכְרִית וְהוֹלִידָה לוֹ בֵּן, שֶׁנִּמּוֹל בְּשַׁבָּת. שָׁמַע רַבִּי חַגַּי, שָׁלַח לְאִיתוּיֵיהּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מְנָא לָךְ הָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ: דִּכְתִיב: וַיִּתְיַלְּדוּ עַל מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבוֹתָם. אָמַר לְהוּ אַרְבָּעוּנְהִי דְּיִלְקֵי. אָמַר לֵיהּ: בַּר נַשׁ דְּאָמַר מִילֵי דְּאוֹרַיְתָא, יִלְקֵי. אָמַר לֵיהּ: לֹא הוֹרֵיתָ טַב. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מְנָא לְךָ הָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ: רְבִיעַ וְאַתְּ שָׁמַע. אָמַר לֵיהּ: אִי אָתִי בַּר אִינַשׁ מֵעַמְמַיָּא לְגַבִּיךְ וְאָמַר בְּעִינָא מִתְעַבֵּד יְהוּדָאי עַל מְנַת לְמִּגְזַר בְּיוֹמָא דְּשַׁבַּתָּא אוֹ בְּיוֹמָא דְּכִפּוּרַיָיא, מְחַלְּלִין עָלָיו אֶת הַשַּׁבָּת אוֹ לָאו, אָמַר לֵיהּ: אֵין מְחַלְּלִין עָלָיו אֶת הַשַּׁבָּת וְיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים אֶלָּא עַל בְּנָהּ שֶׁל בַּת יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּלְבָד. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מְנָא לְךָ הָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ: דִּכְתִיב: נִכְרָת בְּרִית לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִיא כָּל נָשִׁים וְהַנּוֹלָד מֵהֶן בַּעֲצַת אֲדֹנָי וְהַחֲרֵדִים בְּמִצְוַת אֱלֹהֵינוּ (עזרא י, ג). אָמַר לֵיהּ: מִן הַקַּבָּלָה אַתְּ מַלְקֵנִי. אָמַר לֵיהּ: כְּתִיב: וְכַתּוֹרָה יֵעָשֶׂה. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מֵאֵיזֶה תּוֹרָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ: מִדְּאָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן מִשּׁוּם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחַאי, כְּתִיב לֹא תִּתְחַתֵּן בָּם בִּתְּךָ לֹא תִּתֵּן לִבְנוֹ (דברים ז, ג). לָמָּה, כִּי יָסִיר אֶת בִּנְךָ מֵאַחֲרַי (שם פסוק ד). בִּנְךָ הַבָּא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵלִית קָרוּי בִּנְךָ, וְאֵין בִּנְךָ הַבָּא מִן הַנָּכְרִית קָרוּי בִּנְךָ אֶלָּא בְּנָהּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְגַם אֶת בֶּן הָאַמָּה לְגוֹי אֲשִׂימֶנּוּ (בראשית כא, יד). אָמַר לֵיהּ: חֲבוֹט חֲבִיטְךָ, דְּהִיא טָבָא בְּקִלְטָא. אָמַר שְׁלֹמֹה, עַל כָּל אֵלֶּה עָמַדְתִּי וּפָרָשָׁה שֶׁל פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה חָקַרְתִּי וְשָׁאַלְתִּי וּפִשְׁפַּשְׁתִּי, אָמַרְתִּי אֶחְכָּמָה וְהִיא רְחוֹקָה מִמֶּנִּי (קהלת ז, כג). מִי כְּהֶחָכָם וּמִי יוֹדֵעַ פֵּשֶׁר דָּבָר (שם ח, א). מִי כְּהֶחָכָם, זֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, שֶׁכָּתוּב, ה' בְּחָכְמָה יָסַד אֶרֶץ (משלי ג, יט). וּמִי יוֹדֵעַ פֵּשֶׁר דָּבָר, זֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ אֶת הַתּוֹרָה לְמֹשֶׁה, חָכְמַת אָדָם תָּאִיר פָּנָיו (קהלת ח, א). אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָן, גָּדוֹל כֹּחָן שֶׁל נְבִיאִים, שֶׁמְּדַמִּים דְּמוּת גְּבוּרָה שֶׁל מַעְלָה לְצוּרַת אָדָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וָאֶשְׁמַע קוֹל אָדָם וְגוֹ' (דניאל ח, טז). וְרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בַּר סִמּוֹן אָמַר מֵהָכָא, וְעַל דְּמוּת הַכִּסֵּא דְּמוּת כְּמַרְאֵה אָדָם (יחזקאל א, כו). וְעֹז פָּנָיו יְשֻׁנֶּה (קהלת ח, א), שֶׁהוּא מִשְׁתַּנֶּה מִמִּדַּת הַדִּין לְמִדַּת רַחֲמִים עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל. אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דְּסַכְנִין בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי לֵוִי, עַל כָּל דָּבָר וְדָבָר שֶׁהָיָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אוֹמֵר לְמֹשֶׁה, הָיָה אוֹמֵר לוֹ: טֻמְאָתוֹ וְטָהֳרָתוֹ. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְפָרָשַׁת אֱמֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹ', אָמַר מֹשֶׁה לְפָנָיו, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, אִם נִטְמָא הַכֹּהֵן, בְּמַה תְּהֵא טָהֳרָתוֹ. לֹא הֱשִׁיבוֹ. בְּאוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פָּנָיו שֶׁל מֹשֶׁה. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְפָרָשַׁת פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמֹשֶׁה, אוֹתָהּ מִדָּה שֶׁאָמַרְתִּי לְךָ אֱמֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים, וְאָמַרְתָּ לִי, אִם נִטְמָא, בְּמַה תְּהֵא כַּפָּרָתוֹ, וְלֹא הֲשִׁיבוֹתִיךָ זוֹ הִיא כַּפָּרָתוֹ, וְלָקְחוּ לַטָּמֵא מֵעֲפַר שְׂרֵפַת הַחַטָּאת וְגוֹ'.
R. Isaac began [his discourse] (with Eccl. 7:23), “All this I tested with wisdom; I thought I could fathom it, but it eludes me.” It is written (in I Kings 5:9), “So God gave Solomon wisdom and discernment in great measure, with understanding....” R. Johanan said a parable in the name of R. Simeon ben Yehozedek, “This is comparable to a king who had a friend, and the king loved him exceedingly. The king said to him, ‘Ask me anything you want and I will give it to you.’ And that friend was very wise. He said [to himself], ‘If I ask him to make me a duke, it [alone] will come to me. If I ask him to make me a duke, it [alone] will come to me.” Rather I will ask him for something that is attached to all the advantages.’ Immediately he answered and said to the king, ‘Since you asked that I should ask for something in front of you, I am asking from you that you marry off your daughter to me.’ The king said, ‘By your life, I want this. Behold my daughter is [given] into your house.’ So [too] at the time that the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Solomon (in I Kings 3:5), ‘Ask what I should give to you,’ Solomon said [to himself], ‘What shall I ask; If I ask for silver and gold, it [alone] will come to me. If I ask for the monarchy, it [alone] will come to me. Rather I will ask for something that is attached to all the things.’ Immediately he said in front of the Holy One, blessed be He, ‘Master of the World, I only request from you wisdom.’ [Then] the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, ‘You have asked well in asking for wisdom, as all the things are attached to it. Silver and gold are attached to it, as stated (in Prov. 8:19), “My fruit is better than gold, fine gold, and my produce than choice silver.” Monarchy is attached to it, as stated (in Prov. 8:15), “Through me kings reign.” Behold everything is given to you.’” Hence it is written (in I Kings 5:9), “So God gave Solomon wisdom,” as He gave him wisdom as a gift. (I Kings 5:9, cont.:) “As vast as the sand of the sea.” The rabbis say, “[This] teaches that He gave him as much wisdom as all Israel, who are compared to the sand, as stated (in Hos. 2:1), ‘The number of the Children of Israel shall be like that of the sands of the sea.’ How is this? The sages have knowledge, the elders of knowledge and the children have knowledge, but they are different, one from the other. And [so] if all of Israel would be on one side and Solomon on the other side, his wisdom would be greater than theirs.” R. Levi said, “Just as sand is a wall and a fence for [the sea], that it not go out and flood the world; so that his wisdom stand in front of his [evil] impulse, that he not sin.” The proverb says, “If you lack knowledge, what have you gained? If you have gained knowledge, what do you lack?” Like (in Prov. 25:28) “A city broken into with no walls,” so “is a person who does not restrain his spirit.” (I Kings 5:10:) “Now Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the East.” And what was the wisdom of the peoples of the East? [In that] they knew about astrology and were astute at divination (from birds). Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel said, “I like three things about the people of the East: They do not kiss on the mouth, but only on the hand; When they cut meat, they cut only with a knife and not on the back of the hand; And when they take counsel, they take it only in the field.
It is therefore stated (in Gen. 31:4), ‘So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field where his flock was.’” (I Kings 5:10, cont.:) “From all the wisdom of Egypt.” What was the wisdom of Egypt? You find that when Solomon wanted to build the Temple, he sent to Pharaoh Necho and said to him, “Send me craftsmen [to work] for a wage, for I want to build the Temple.” What did Pharaoh do? He gathered all his astrologers and said to them, “Foresee which people are going to die this year and send them to him. So that I can come to him with a grievance and say to him, ‘Give me the value of the craftsmen that you killed.’” When they came to Solomon, he foresaw through the holy spirit that they would die during that year. He [therefore] gave them shrouds and sent them [back] to [Pharaoh]. He sent to him, saying, “Do you not have shrouds to bury your dead? Here they are for you with their shrouds. Go and bury your dead.” Hence it is stated, (I Kings 5:10, cont.) “from all the wisdom of Egypt.” (I Kings 5:11:) “And he was wiser than any man, than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, Chalkol, and Darda the sons of Mahol.” “Wiser than any man (literally, than all of Adam),” than the first Adam. And what was his wisdom? You find that, when the Holy One, blessed be He, wanted to create the first Adam, he consulted with the ministering angels. He said to them (in Gen. 1:26), “Let us make humankind (Adam) in Our image.” They said to him (in Ps. 8:5), “What is a human that You are mindful of him?” He said to them, “This Adam that I want to create Adam shall have wisdom greater than yours.” What did He do? He gathered all cattle, wild beasts, and fowl pass before them. He said to them, “What are the names of these [beings]?” They, however, did not know. When He had created Adam, He made them pass before him. He said to him, “What are the names of these [beings]?” He said, “It is fitting to call this one an ox, this one a lion, this one a horse, [...]” and so on for all of them. It is so stated (in Gen. 2:20), “So Adam recited names for all the cattle.” He said to him, “And you, what is your name?” Adam said to him, “Adam, because I was created out of the ground (adamah).” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “I, what is My name?” He said to him, “The Lord, because you are Lord over all creatures,” namely as written (in Is. 42:8), “I am the Lord, that is My name,” which the first Adam gave me. “That is my name,” the one which I have agreed to [for use] between Me and My creatures. (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “[Wiser] than Ethan the Ezrahite.” This is Abraham, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 89:1), “A maskil (a psalm of erudition) of Ethan the Ezrahite.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “And Heman (rt.: 'mn).” This is Moses, of whom it is stated (in Numb. 12:7 with reference to Moses), “he is trusted (rt.: 'mn) in all My house.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “Calcol (klkl).” This is Joseph, of whom it is stated (in Gen. 47:12), “And joseph sustained (rt.: klkl) [his father and his brothers].” The Egyptians said, “Has this slave come to rule over us for any reason but because of his wisdom?” What did they do to him? They brought seventy tablets and wrote on them in seventy tongues. Then when they cast them before him. He read each and every one in its own tongue. And not only that, but he spoke in the holy tongue, which they did not have the ability to understand, as stated (in Ps. 81:6), “He made it a statute upon Joseph, when he went out over the land of Egypt. I hear a language I had not known.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “Darda (drd')].” This is the generation (dor) of the desert, which had knowledge (de'ah). (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “The children of Mahol,” i.e., the Children of Israel whom the Divine Presence forgave (rt.: mhl) for the deed of the calf. (I Kings 5:12:) “Moreover he composed three thousand proverbs.” R. Samuel bar Nahman said, “We have gone over all of the scriptures and have found that Solomon only uttered prophetically close to eight hundred verses. Then what is meant by three thousand? [This number] teaches that each and every verse that he spoke contains two [or] three interpretations, just as it says (in Prov. 25:12), ‘Like an earring of gold, a necklace of fine gold, [so is a wise reprover to a listening ear].’” But the rabbis say, “Every verse has three thousand proverbs, while each and every proverb has a thousand and five interpretations.” [(I Kings 5:12, cont.:) “And his song numbered a thousand and five.”] “Songs” is not written here, but “song,” the song of the proverb. (I Kings 5:13:) “And he spoke with/concerning ('al) the trees.” Is it possible that a person would speak with the trees? Solomon merely said, “For what reason is a leper cleansed through the tallest among the trees (the cedar) and through the lowest of the low (the hyssop); through (according to Lev. 14:4) cedar wood, [crimson stuff,] and hyssop?’ It is simply because he had exalted himself like the cedar, that he was stricken with leprosy. As soon as he humbled himself like the hyssop, he was therefore cured through hyssop”. (I Kings 5:13, cont.:) “He also spoke with/concerning ('al) the cattle and the fowl.” Is it possible that [a person] would speak with cattle and with fowl? Rather [the passage is concerned with] why the cattle are permitted [as food] with [the cutting of] two organs (the gullet and the windpipe); but the fowl, with [the cutting of] one organ (i.e., the gullet or the windpipe). Because cattle were created from the dry land, as stated (in Gen. 1:14), “Let the earth bring forth the living creatures after its kind, cattle, creeping things,” they are permitted with two organs. But in regard to fowl, because they were created from the mud, they were permitted with one organ. As one text says [they came] from the dry land, while another text says [they came] from the sea. [The text stating fowls came] from the dry land is what is written (in Gen. 2:19), “So from the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every fowl of the heavens.” The other text says (in Gen. 1:20), “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures and the fowl fly above the earth.” Bar Qappara said, “They were created from the mud which is in the sea.” R. Abbin said the name of R. Jose the Galilean said, “Nevertheless, the feet of the cock resemble the scaly skin of the fish.” (I Kings 5:13, cont.:) “And with/concerning ('al) the creeping things.” Is it possible that one would speak with a creeping thing? Solomon simply said, “What is the reason that in the case of the eight swarming creatures which are in the Torah, one is culpable for hunting or injuring them (on the Sabbath); but in the case of the rest of the swarming creatures, one is exempt? For the reason that they (i.e. the former) have skins.” (I Kings 5:13 cont.:) “And with/concerning ('al) the fish.” Is it possible that one would so speak? Solomon merely said, “For what reason do cattle, beasts, and birds require ritual slaughtering, while fish do not require ritual slaughtering?” Jacob the man of Kefar Gibburayya taught in Tyre with respect to fish, that they do require ritual slaughtering. When R. Haggai heard, he sent for him to come. He said to him, “On what basis did you decide this?” He said to him, “From here (in Gen. 1:20), ‘Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let the fowl fly.’ Just as fowl require ritual slaughtering, so do the fish require ritual slaughtering.” He said to them (i.e., those standing by), “Lay him down to receive lashes.” He said to him, “Shall a person who speaks words of Torah be lashed?” He said to him, “You did not decide [the law] well.” He said to him, “On what basis?” He said to him, “From here (in Numb. 11:22), ‘Are there enough flocks and herds to slaughter for them; are there enough fish in the sea to gather for them?’ The former require ritual slaughtering, while the latter [is taken] through gathering.” He said to him, “Give [me] your beating, as it is good for retention.” And again did Jacob the man of Kefar Gibburayya teach in Tyre, [this time] with respect to an Israelite man, who came upon a foreign woman and had her bear him a son, that he should be circumcised on the Sabbath. When R. Haggai heard, he sent for him to come. He said to him, “On what basis do you hold this?” He said to him, “[From this which is written] (in Numb. 1:18) ‘then they registered their lineages according to their families according to the house of their fathers.’” He said to them (i.e., those standing by), “Lay him down to receive lashes.” He said to him, “Shall a person who speaks words of Torah be lashed?” He said to him, “You did not decide [the law] well.” He said to him, “Where is it shown?” He said to him, “Lie down and listen.” He said to him, “If one of the gentiles came to you in order to become a proselyte on condition that you circumcise him on the Sabbath day or on the Day of Atonement, would you profane the Sabbath on account of him or not?” He said to him, “One does not profane the Sabbath or the Day of Atonement for him but only for the son of an Israelite woman.” He said to him, “On what basis do you hold this?” He said to him (in Ezra 10:3), “So now let us make a covenant with our God to put away all (foreign) wives and (anyone] born of them […].” He said to him, “Would you lash me on the basis of [a non-Mosaic text]?” He said to him, “It is written (ibid.), ‘let it be done [according to] the Torah.’” He said to him, “From which [piece of] Torah?” He said to him, “From that of R. Johanan, when he said in the name of R. Simeon ben Johay, ‘It is written (in Deut. 7:3), “You shall not intermarry with them; do not give your daughters to their sons.” Why? (Deut. 7:4:) “Because they will turn your children away from following me.” Your child that comes from an Israelite woman is called "your child"; but that which comes from a foreign woman is called, not "your child," but "her child,” as stated (in Gen. 21:13), “And I will also make the son of the maidservant into a nation.”’" He said to him, “Give [me] your beating, as it is good for retention.” Solomon said, “About all these things I have knowledge; but in the case of the parashah on the red heifer, I have investigated it, inquired into it, and examined it. Still (at the end of the verse in Eccl. 7:23), ‘I thought I could fathom it, but it eludes me.’” (Eccl. 8:1:) “Who is like the wise person, and who knows the explanation of a saying?” (Eccl. 8:1:) Who is like the wise person? This is the Holy One, blessed be He, since it is stated about Him (in Prov. 3:19), “Through wisdom the Lord founded the earth.” (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “And who knows the explanation of a saying?” This [also] is the Holy One, blessed be He, who explained the Torah for Moses. (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “A person's wisdom lights up his face.” R. Judan said, “Great is the power of the prophets, as they [are able to] compare the Almighty above to the form of a man, as stated (Daniel 8:16), ‘And I heard the voice of a man.’” And R. Judah bar Simon says [the proof] is from here (in Ezekiel 1:26), “and on the image of a chair was an image of a man.” (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “And the radiance ('oz) of his face is changed (for the better),” in that he changes the principle of judgment into a principle of mercy with respect to Israel. R. Joshua of Sikhnin said in the name of R. Levi, “Over each and every word that the Holy One, blessed be He, spoke to Moses, He spoke to him of its [related] uncleanness and of its purification. When he made known the Parashah (starting with Lev. 21:1), ‘Speak (Emor) unto the priests,’ [Moses] said to him, ‘Master of the world, if a priest becomes unclean (through touching a human corpse), what means is there for his purification?’ When [the Holy One, blessed be He,] did not answer, at that time the face of Moses turned yellow (with shame). Then when the Holy One, blessed be He, reached the parashah on the [red] heifer, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, ‘Moses, [when I gave you] that saying which I spoke to you (in Lev. 21:1), “Go, speak unto the priests,” then you said to me, “If one becomes unclean, what means will there be for his purification,” I did not answer [you at that time. Now] this is his purification (in Numb. 19:17), “They shall take some ashes from the burning of the sin offering (i.e., the red heifer).”‘”
It is therefore stated (in Gen. 31:4), ‘So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field where his flock was.’” (I Kings 5:10, cont.:) “From all the wisdom of Egypt.” What was the wisdom of Egypt? You find that when Solomon wanted to build the Temple, he sent to Pharaoh Necho and said to him, “Send me craftsmen [to work] for a wage, for I want to build the Temple.” What did Pharaoh do? He gathered all his astrologers and said to them, “Foresee which people are going to die this year and send them to him. So that I can come to him with a grievance and say to him, ‘Give me the value of the craftsmen that you killed.’” When they came to Solomon, he foresaw through the holy spirit that they would die during that year. He [therefore] gave them shrouds and sent them [back] to [Pharaoh]. He sent to him, saying, “Do you not have shrouds to bury your dead? Here they are for you with their shrouds. Go and bury your dead.” Hence it is stated, (I Kings 5:10, cont.) “from all the wisdom of Egypt.” (I Kings 5:11:) “And he was wiser than any man, than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, Chalkol, and Darda the sons of Mahol.” “Wiser than any man (literally, than all of Adam),” than the first Adam. And what was his wisdom? You find that, when the Holy One, blessed be He, wanted to create the first Adam, he consulted with the ministering angels. He said to them (in Gen. 1:26), “Let us make humankind (Adam) in Our image.” They said to him (in Ps. 8:5), “What is a human that You are mindful of him?” He said to them, “This Adam that I want to create Adam shall have wisdom greater than yours.” What did He do? He gathered all cattle, wild beasts, and fowl pass before them. He said to them, “What are the names of these [beings]?” They, however, did not know. When He had created Adam, He made them pass before him. He said to him, “What are the names of these [beings]?” He said, “It is fitting to call this one an ox, this one a lion, this one a horse, [...]” and so on for all of them. It is so stated (in Gen. 2:20), “So Adam recited names for all the cattle.” He said to him, “And you, what is your name?” Adam said to him, “Adam, because I was created out of the ground (adamah).” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “I, what is My name?” He said to him, “The Lord, because you are Lord over all creatures,” namely as written (in Is. 42:8), “I am the Lord, that is My name,” which the first Adam gave me. “That is my name,” the one which I have agreed to [for use] between Me and My creatures. (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “[Wiser] than Ethan the Ezrahite.” This is Abraham, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 89:1), “A maskil (a psalm of erudition) of Ethan the Ezrahite.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “And Heman (rt.: 'mn).” This is Moses, of whom it is stated (in Numb. 12:7 with reference to Moses), “he is trusted (rt.: 'mn) in all My house.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “Calcol (klkl).” This is Joseph, of whom it is stated (in Gen. 47:12), “And joseph sustained (rt.: klkl) [his father and his brothers].” The Egyptians said, “Has this slave come to rule over us for any reason but because of his wisdom?” What did they do to him? They brought seventy tablets and wrote on them in seventy tongues. Then when they cast them before him. He read each and every one in its own tongue. And not only that, but he spoke in the holy tongue, which they did not have the ability to understand, as stated (in Ps. 81:6), “He made it a statute upon Joseph, when he went out over the land of Egypt. I hear a language I had not known.” (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “Darda (drd')].” This is the generation (dor) of the desert, which had knowledge (de'ah). (I Kings 5:11, cont.:) “The children of Mahol,” i.e., the Children of Israel whom the Divine Presence forgave (rt.: mhl) for the deed of the calf. (I Kings 5:12:) “Moreover he composed three thousand proverbs.” R. Samuel bar Nahman said, “We have gone over all of the scriptures and have found that Solomon only uttered prophetically close to eight hundred verses. Then what is meant by three thousand? [This number] teaches that each and every verse that he spoke contains two [or] three interpretations, just as it says (in Prov. 25:12), ‘Like an earring of gold, a necklace of fine gold, [so is a wise reprover to a listening ear].’” But the rabbis say, “Every verse has three thousand proverbs, while each and every proverb has a thousand and five interpretations.” [(I Kings 5:12, cont.:) “And his song numbered a thousand and five.”] “Songs” is not written here, but “song,” the song of the proverb. (I Kings 5:13:) “And he spoke with/concerning ('al) the trees.” Is it possible that a person would speak with the trees? Solomon merely said, “For what reason is a leper cleansed through the tallest among the trees (the cedar) and through the lowest of the low (the hyssop); through (according to Lev. 14:4) cedar wood, [crimson stuff,] and hyssop?’ It is simply because he had exalted himself like the cedar, that he was stricken with leprosy. As soon as he humbled himself like the hyssop, he was therefore cured through hyssop”. (I Kings 5:13, cont.:) “He also spoke with/concerning ('al) the cattle and the fowl.” Is it possible that [a person] would speak with cattle and with fowl? Rather [the passage is concerned with] why the cattle are permitted [as food] with [the cutting of] two organs (the gullet and the windpipe); but the fowl, with [the cutting of] one organ (i.e., the gullet or the windpipe). Because cattle were created from the dry land, as stated (in Gen. 1:14), “Let the earth bring forth the living creatures after its kind, cattle, creeping things,” they are permitted with two organs. But in regard to fowl, because they were created from the mud, they were permitted with one organ. As one text says [they came] from the dry land, while another text says [they came] from the sea. [The text stating fowls came] from the dry land is what is written (in Gen. 2:19), “So from the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every fowl of the heavens.” The other text says (in Gen. 1:20), “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures and the fowl fly above the earth.” Bar Qappara said, “They were created from the mud which is in the sea.” R. Abbin said the name of R. Jose the Galilean said, “Nevertheless, the feet of the cock resemble the scaly skin of the fish.” (I Kings 5:13, cont.:) “And with/concerning ('al) the creeping things.” Is it possible that one would speak with a creeping thing? Solomon simply said, “What is the reason that in the case of the eight swarming creatures which are in the Torah, one is culpable for hunting or injuring them (on the Sabbath); but in the case of the rest of the swarming creatures, one is exempt? For the reason that they (i.e. the former) have skins.” (I Kings 5:13 cont.:) “And with/concerning ('al) the fish.” Is it possible that one would so speak? Solomon merely said, “For what reason do cattle, beasts, and birds require ritual slaughtering, while fish do not require ritual slaughtering?” Jacob the man of Kefar Gibburayya taught in Tyre with respect to fish, that they do require ritual slaughtering. When R. Haggai heard, he sent for him to come. He said to him, “On what basis did you decide this?” He said to him, “From here (in Gen. 1:20), ‘Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let the fowl fly.’ Just as fowl require ritual slaughtering, so do the fish require ritual slaughtering.” He said to them (i.e., those standing by), “Lay him down to receive lashes.” He said to him, “Shall a person who speaks words of Torah be lashed?” He said to him, “You did not decide [the law] well.” He said to him, “On what basis?” He said to him, “From here (in Numb. 11:22), ‘Are there enough flocks and herds to slaughter for them; are there enough fish in the sea to gather for them?’ The former require ritual slaughtering, while the latter [is taken] through gathering.” He said to him, “Give [me] your beating, as it is good for retention.” And again did Jacob the man of Kefar Gibburayya teach in Tyre, [this time] with respect to an Israelite man, who came upon a foreign woman and had her bear him a son, that he should be circumcised on the Sabbath. When R. Haggai heard, he sent for him to come. He said to him, “On what basis do you hold this?” He said to him, “[From this which is written] (in Numb. 1:18) ‘then they registered their lineages according to their families according to the house of their fathers.’” He said to them (i.e., those standing by), “Lay him down to receive lashes.” He said to him, “Shall a person who speaks words of Torah be lashed?” He said to him, “You did not decide [the law] well.” He said to him, “Where is it shown?” He said to him, “Lie down and listen.” He said to him, “If one of the gentiles came to you in order to become a proselyte on condition that you circumcise him on the Sabbath day or on the Day of Atonement, would you profane the Sabbath on account of him or not?” He said to him, “One does not profane the Sabbath or the Day of Atonement for him but only for the son of an Israelite woman.” He said to him, “On what basis do you hold this?” He said to him (in Ezra 10:3), “So now let us make a covenant with our God to put away all (foreign) wives and (anyone] born of them […].” He said to him, “Would you lash me on the basis of [a non-Mosaic text]?” He said to him, “It is written (ibid.), ‘let it be done [according to] the Torah.’” He said to him, “From which [piece of] Torah?” He said to him, “From that of R. Johanan, when he said in the name of R. Simeon ben Johay, ‘It is written (in Deut. 7:3), “You shall not intermarry with them; do not give your daughters to their sons.” Why? (Deut. 7:4:) “Because they will turn your children away from following me.” Your child that comes from an Israelite woman is called "your child"; but that which comes from a foreign woman is called, not "your child," but "her child,” as stated (in Gen. 21:13), “And I will also make the son of the maidservant into a nation.”’" He said to him, “Give [me] your beating, as it is good for retention.” Solomon said, “About all these things I have knowledge; but in the case of the parashah on the red heifer, I have investigated it, inquired into it, and examined it. Still (at the end of the verse in Eccl. 7:23), ‘I thought I could fathom it, but it eludes me.’” (Eccl. 8:1:) “Who is like the wise person, and who knows the explanation of a saying?” (Eccl. 8:1:) Who is like the wise person? This is the Holy One, blessed be He, since it is stated about Him (in Prov. 3:19), “Through wisdom the Lord founded the earth.” (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “And who knows the explanation of a saying?” This [also] is the Holy One, blessed be He, who explained the Torah for Moses. (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “A person's wisdom lights up his face.” R. Judan said, “Great is the power of the prophets, as they [are able to] compare the Almighty above to the form of a man, as stated (Daniel 8:16), ‘And I heard the voice of a man.’” And R. Judah bar Simon says [the proof] is from here (in Ezekiel 1:26), “and on the image of a chair was an image of a man.” (Eccl. 8:1, cont.:) “And the radiance ('oz) of his face is changed (for the better),” in that he changes the principle of judgment into a principle of mercy with respect to Israel. R. Joshua of Sikhnin said in the name of R. Levi, “Over each and every word that the Holy One, blessed be He, spoke to Moses, He spoke to him of its [related] uncleanness and of its purification. When he made known the Parashah (starting with Lev. 21:1), ‘Speak (Emor) unto the priests,’ [Moses] said to him, ‘Master of the world, if a priest becomes unclean (through touching a human corpse), what means is there for his purification?’ When [the Holy One, blessed be He,] did not answer, at that time the face of Moses turned yellow (with shame). Then when the Holy One, blessed be He, reached the parashah on the [red] heifer, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, ‘Moses, [when I gave you] that saying which I spoke to you (in Lev. 21:1), “Go, speak unto the priests,” then you said to me, “If one becomes unclean, what means will there be for his purification,” I did not answer [you at that time. Now] this is his purification (in Numb. 19:17), “They shall take some ashes from the burning of the sin offering (i.e., the red heifer).”‘”
Chukat, Siman 7
רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דְּסַכְנִין בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי לֵוִי אָמַר, אַרְבָּעָה דְּבָרִים יֵצֶר הָרַע מֵשִׁיב עֲלֵיהֶם, וּכְתִיב בָּהֶן חֻקָּה. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן, אֵשֶׁת אָח, וְכִלְאַיִם, שָׂעִיר הַמִּשְׁתַּלֵּחַ, וּפָרָה אֲדֻמָּה. אֵשֶׁת אָח, דִּכְתִיב: עֶרְוַת אֵשֶׁת אָחִיךָ וְגוֹ' (ויקרא יא, טז). מֵת בְּלֹא בָּנִים, יְבָמָה יָבֹא עָלֶיהָ (דברים כה, ה). וּכְתִיב בָּעֲרָיוֹת, וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת חֻקּוֹתַי וְאֶת מִשְׁפָּטַי (ויקרא יח, ה). וְכִלְאַיִם, דִּכְתִיב: לֹא תִּלְבַּשׁ שַׁעַטְנֵז (דברים כב, יא). סָדִין בַּצִּיצִית, מֻתָּר. וּכְתִיב בָּהּ חֻקָּה, אֶת חֻקֹּתַי תִּשְׁמֹרוּ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ לֹא תַּרְבִּיעַ כִּלְאַיִם וְגוֹ' (ויקרא יט, יט). שָׂעִיר הַמִּשְׁתַּלֵּחַ, דִּכְתִיב: וְהַמְּשַׁלֵּחַ אֶת הַשָּׂעִיר לַעֲזָאזֵל יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו (ויקרא טז, כו), וְהוּא עַצְמוֹ מְכַפֵּר עַל אֲחֵרִים. וּכְתִיב בָּהּ, וְהָיְתָה זֹאת לָכֶם לְחֻקַּת עוֹלָם (שם פסוק לד). פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה מִנַּיִן. דִּתְנַן, כָּל הָעוֹסְקִין בַּפָּרָה מִתְּחִלָּה וְעַד סוֹף, מְטַמְּאִין בְּגָדִים, וְהִיא גּוּפָהּ מְטַהֶרֶת בְּגָדִים, וּכְתִיב בָּהּ חֻקָּה, זֹאת חֻקַּת הַתּוֹרָה.
R. Joshua of Sikhnin said in the name of R. Levi, “There are four things that the evil drive would refute [as irrational], and for each of them is written [the word,] huqqah (i.e., an unquestioned statute). Now these concern the following: (1) the nakedness of a brother's wife, (2) diverse kinds, (3) the scapegoat, and (4) the red heifer.” In regard to the nakedness of a brother's wife, it is written (in Lev. 18:16), “You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother's wife”; [yet if the brother] dies without children [it is written] (in Deut. 25:5), “her brother-in-law shall have sexual intercourse with her [and take her for a wife].” And it is written about the sexual prohibitions (in Lev. 18:5), “And you shall keep [all] My unquestioned statutes [...].” In regard to diverse kinds, it is written (in Deut. 22:11), “You shall not wear interwoven stuff, [wool and flax together]”; yet a linen cloak with [wool] tassels is permitted. And for [this commandment also] it is written, [that it is] an unquestioned statute. [Thus it is written (in Lev. 19:19),] “You shall keep My unquestioned statute. You shall not mate your cattle with a different kind…, [nor shall you wear a garment with diverse kinds of interwoven stuff].” In regard to the scapegoat, it is written (in Lev. 16:26), “And the one who sets the azazel-goat free shall wash his clothes”; yet it is [the goat] itself that atones for others. And for [this commandment also] it is written (in Lev. 16:34), “And this shall be to you an unquestioned statute forever.” In regard to the red heifer, where is it shown? Since we are taught (in Parah 4:4), “All engaged with the [rite of the red] heifer from beginning to end render [their] garments unclean”; yet it is [the heifer] itself that purifies [what is] unclean. And for [this commandment also] it is written, [that it is] an unquestioned statute. Thus it is written (in Numb. 19:2), “This is an unquestioned statute of the Torah.”
Chukat, Siman 8
וְיִקְחוּ אֵלֶיךָ. רַבִּי יוֹסִי בַּר חֲנִינָא אָמַר, אָמַר לֵיהּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמֹשֶׁה, אֲנִי מְגַלֶּה לְךָ טַעַם פָּרָה. אֲבָל לָאֲחֵרִים, חֻקָּה. דְּאָמַר רַב הוּנָא, כְּתִיב: כִּי אֶקַּח מוֹעֵד, אֲנִי מֵישָׁרִים אֶשְׁפֹּט (תהלים עה, ג). וּכְתִיב: וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֹא יִהְיֶה אוֹר יְקָרוֹת וְקִפָּאוֹן (זכריה יד, ו), יְקִפָּאוֹן. דְּבָרִים הַמְּכֻסִּים מִכֶּם בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה, עֲתִידִין לִהְיוֹת צְפוּיִם לָכֶם לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא, כַּהֲדֵין סַמְיָא דְּצָפִי, דִּכְתִיב: וְהוֹלַכְתִּי עִוְּרִים בְּדֶרֶךְ לֹא יָדָעוּ, בִּנְתִיבוֹת לֹא יָדְעוּ אַדְרִיכֵם. וּכְתִיב: אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים עֲשִׂיתִים. אֶעֱשֶׂה אֵין כְּתִיב, אֶלָּא עֲשִׂיתִם, שֶׁכְּבָר עֲשִׂיתִים לְרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וַחֲבֵרָיו. דָּבָר אַחֵר, דְּבָרִים שֶׁלֹּא נִגְלוּ לְמֹשֶׁה, נִגְלוּ לְרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וַחֲבֵרָיו. וְכָל יְקָר רָאֲתָה עֵינוֹ (איוב כח, י), זֶה רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וַחֲבֵרָיו. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסִי בַּר חֲנִינָא, רָמְזוּ שֶׁכָּל הַפָּרוֹת בְּטֵלוֹת, וְשֶׁלְּךָ קַיֶּמֶת. רַבִּי אֶחָא בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יוֹסִי בַּר חֲנִינָא אָמַר, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁעָלָה מֹשֶׁה לַמָּרוֹם, שָׁמַע קוֹלוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא יוֹשֵׁב וְעוֹסֵק בְּפָרָשַׁת פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה, הֲלָכָה בְּשֵׁם אוֹמְרָהּ, אֱלִיעֶזֶר בְּנִי אָמַר, עֶגְלָה בַּת שְׁנָתָהּ, וּפָרָה בַּת שְׁתַּיִם. אָמַר מֹשֶׁה לְפָנָיו, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, הָעֶלְיוֹנִים וְתַחְתּוֹנִים שֶׁלְּךָ הֵן וְאַתָּה אוֹמֵר הֲלָכָה בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל בָּשָׂר וָדָם. אָמַר לוֹ: צַדִּיק אֶחָד עָתִיד לַעֲמֹד בְּעוֹלָמִי, וְעָתִיד לִפְתֹּחַ בְּפָרָשַׁת פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה תְּחִלָּה, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, עֶגְלָה בַּת שְׁנָתָהּ, וּפָרָה בַּת שְׁתַּיִם. אָמַר לְפָנָיו, רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָמִים, יְהִי רָצוֹן שֶׁיְּהֵא מֵחַלָּצַי. אָמַר לוֹ: חַיֶּיךָ, שֶׁהוּא מֵחַלָּצֶיךָ, הָדָא הוּא דִּכְתִיב: וְשֵׁם הָאֶחָד אֱלִיעֶזֶר (שמות יח, ד). וְשֵׁם אוֹתוֹ הַמְּיֻחָד, אֱלִיעֶזֶר. מַעֲשֶׂה בְּגֵר אֶחָד שֶׁשָּׁאַל אֶת רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֵּן זַכַּאי, אִילִין מִילַיָּא דְּאַתּוּן עַבְדִּין נִרְאִין כְּמִין כְּשָׁפִין. אַתֶּם מְבִיאִין פָּרָה וְשׂוֹרְפִין אוֹתָהּ וְכוֹתְשִׁין אוֹתָהּ וְנוֹטְלִין אֶת אֶפְרָהּ. וְאִם אֶחָד מִכֶּם מִטָּמֵא מֵת, מַזִּין עָלָיו שְׁנַיִם וְשָׁלֹש טִפִּין, וְאַתֶּם אוֹמְרִים לוֹ: טָהַרְתָּ. אָמַר לוֹ: נִכְנְסָה בְּךָ רוּחַ חֲזָזִית מִיָּמֶיךָ. אָמַר לוֹ: לָאו. אָמַר לוֹ: שֶׁמָּא רָאִיתָ אָדָם שֶׁנִּכְנְסָה בּוֹ רוּחַ חֲזָזִית. אָמַר לוֹ: הֵן. אָמַר לוֹ: וּמָה אַתֶּם עוֹשִׂים לוֹ. אָמַר לוֹ: מְבִיאִין עִיקָּרִין מְעַשְּׁנִין תַּחְתָּיו וּמַרְבִּיצִין עָלֶיהָ מַיִם, וְהִיא בּוֹרַחַת. אָמַר לוֹ: יִשְׁמְעוּ אָזְנֶיךָ מַה שֶׁאַתָּה מוֹצִיא מִפִּיךָ. כָּךְ הָרוּחַ הַזּוֹ הִיא רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה, דִּכְתִיב: וְגַם אֶת הַנְּבִיאִים וְאֶת רוּחַ הַטֻּמְאָה אַעֲבִיר מִן הָאָרֶץ (זכריה יג, ב), מַזִּין עָלָיו מֵי נִדָּה, וְהוּא בּוֹרֵחַ. לְאַחַר שֶׁיָּצָא הַגּוֹי, אָמְרוּ לוֹ תַּלְמִידָיו, רַבֵּנוּ, לְזֶה דָּחִית בְּקָנֶה. לָנוּ מָה אַתָּה אוֹמֵר. אָמַר לָהֶן, חַיֵּיכֶם, לֹא הַמֵּת מְטַמֵּא, וְלֹא פָּרָה מְטַהֲרָה, וְלֹא הַמַּיִם מְטַהֲרִין. אֶלָּא אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, חֻקָּה חָקַקְתִּי, גְּזֵרָה גָּזַרְתִּי, אֵין אַתָּה רַשַּׁאי לַעֲבֹר עַל גְּזֵרָתִי, דִּכְתִיב: זֹאת חֻקַּת הַתּוֹרָה. וּמִפְּנֵי מַה כָּל הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת זְכָרִים וּנְקֵבוֹת, וְזוֹ נְקֵבָה. אָמַר רַבִּי אִיבּוֹ, מָשָׁל לְמָה הַדָּבָר דּוֹמֶה. לְבֶן שִׁפְחָה שֶׁטִּנֵּף פַּלְטְרִין שֶׁל מֶלֶךְ. אָמַר הַמֶּלֶךְ, תָּבוֹא אִמּוֹ וּתְקַנֵּחַ אֶת הַצּוֹאָה. כָּךְ אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, תָּבֹא פָּרָה וּתְכַפֵּר עַל מַעֲשֵׂה הָעֵגֶל.
(Numb. 19:2, cont:) “That they bring unto you [a red heifer without blemish].” R. Jose bar Hanina said, “The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses. ‘To you I am revealing the reason for the heifer, but to others it is an unquestioned statute.’” As Rav Huna said, “It is written (in Ps. 75:3), ‘For I will set a time, when I Myself will judge with equity.’ It is also written (in Zech. 14:6), ‘On that day there shall be no light of cold (yqrot) and frost.’ Things that are hidden from you in this world are going to be clear to you in the world to come, as with the blind person who gains his sight. Thus it is stated (in Is. 42:16), ‘I will lead the blind by a road they do not know, [… these things I have done].’ ‘I will do’ is not stated here, but ‘I have done,’ in that I have already done them for R. Aqiva and his colleagues.” Another interpretation: Things that were not revealed to Moses were revealed to R. Aquiva and his colleagues (as found in Job 28:10), “his eye sees every precious thing.” R. Jose bar Hanina said, “It was implied (in Numb. 19:2) was that all heifers perish, but [Moses’] lasts forever.” R. Aha said in the name of R. Jose bar Hanina, “When Moses ascended into the firmament, he heard the voice of the Holy One, blessed be He, sitting and being occupied with the parashah of the [red heifer], and he was reciting a halakhah (i.e., a passage of oral Torah) in the name of its author (from Parah 1:1), ‘My son, Eliezer says, “The calf [whose neck is to be broken] is to be one year old, but the [red] heifer is to be two years old.”’ Moses said, ‘Master of the world, do not the realms above and below belong to you? Now you are citing a halakhah in the name of flesh and blood?’ He said to him, ‘A righteous man is going to arise in my world and is first going to begin [his teaching] with the parashah of the [red] heifer, R. Eliezer says, “The calf [whose neck is to be broken] is to be one year old, but the [red] heifer is to be two years old.”’ He told Him, ‘Master of the universe, may it be [Your] will that he come from my loins.’ He said to him, ‘By your life, he is to be from your loins.’ Thus it is stated (of Moses' offspring in Exod. 18:4), ‘And the name of the one was Eliezer,’ [i.e.,] the name of that particular one [who would begin his teaching with Tractate Parah] was Eliezer. A certain stranger questioned Rabban Johanan ben Zakkay, “These things which you do seem like a kind of sorcery. You bring a heifer, burn it, pound it, and take its ashes. Then [when] one of you is defiled by a corpse, they sprinkle two or three drops on him, and you say to him, ‘You are clean.’” He said to him, “Have you ever had a bad spirit of madness enter you?” He told him, “No.” He said to him, “Perhaps you have seen someone into whom a bad spirit has entered?” He told him, “Yes.” He said to him, “So what did you do for him?” He said to him, “They bring roots and burn them beneath him. Then they sprinkle water on [the spirit], and it flees.” He said to him, “Let your ears hear what you are uttering with your mouth. Similarly is this spirit an unclean spirit. Thus it is stated (in Zech. 13:2), ‘and I will also remove the prophets and the unclean spirit from the land.’ They sprinkle the purifying water upon him, and he flees.” After the gentile had left, [R. Johanan's] disciples said to him, “Our master, you repelled this one with a [mere] reed [of an answer]. What have you to say to us?” He said to them, “By your lives, a corpse does not defile, nor does a heifer purify, nor does water purify. Rather, the Holy One, blessed be He, has said, ‘I have enacted a statute for you. I have issued a decree, [and] you are not allowed to transgress against my decree.’” Thus it is written (in Numb. 19:2), “This is the statute of the Torah.” And for what reason are all the sacrifices male and female, while that one is [only] female? R. Ayyevu said, “It is comparable to the son of a female slave who defiled a king's palace. The king said, ‘Let his mother come and clean up the excrement.’ Similarly has the Holy One, blessed be He, said, ‘Let a heifer come and atone for the incident of the [golden] calf.’”
Pirkei Avot 6:10
Dr. Joshua Kulp
חֲמִשָּׁה קִנְיָנִים קָנָה לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בְעוֹלָמוֹ, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן, תּוֹרָה קִנְיָן אֶחָד, שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ קִנְיָן אֶחָד, אַבְרָהָם קִנְיָן אֶחָד, יִשְׂרָאֵל קִנְיָן אֶחָד, בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ קִנְיָן אֶחָד. תּוֹרָה מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (משלי ח), ה' קָנָנִי רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ קֶדֶם מִפְעָלָיו מֵאָז. שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (ישעיה סו), כֹּה אָמַר ה' הַשָּׁמַיִם כִּסְאִי וְהָאָרֶץ הֲדֹם רַגְלָי אֵי זֶה בַיִת אֲשֶׁר תִּבְנוּ לִי וְאֵי זֶה מָקוֹם מְנוּחָתִי, וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים קד) מָה רַבּוּ מַעֲשֶׂיךָ ה' כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ קִנְיָנֶךָ. אַבְרָהָם קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (בראשית יד), וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ וַיֹּאמַר בָּרוּךְ אַבְרָם לְאֵל עֶלְיוֹן קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ. יִשְׂרָאֵל קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (שמות טו), עַד יַעֲבֹר עַמְּךָ ה' עַד יַעֲבֹר עַם זוּ קָנִיתָ, וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים טז) לִקְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר בָּאָרֶץ הֵמָּה וְאַדִּירֵי כָּל חֶפְצִי בָם. בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (שמות טו), מָכוֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ פָּעַלְתָּ ה' מִקְּדָשׁ ה' כּוֹנְנוּ יָדֶיךָ. וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים עח) וַיְבִיאֵם אֶל גְּבוּל קָדְשׁוֹ הַר זֶה קָנְתָה יְמִינוֹ:
Five possessions did the Holy Blessed One, set aside as his own in this world, and these are they: The Torah, one possession; Heaven and earth, another possession; Abraham, another possession; Israel, another possession; The Temple, another possession. 1a) The Torah is one possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written, “The Lord possessed (usually translated as ‘created’) me at the beginning of his course, at the first of His works of old” (Proverbs 8:22). 2a) Heaven and earth, another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is said: “Thus said the Lord: The heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool; Where could you build a house for Me, What place could serve as My abode? (Isaiah 66:1) And it says: “How many are the things You have made, O Lord; You have made them all with wisdom; the earth is full of Your possessions” (Psalms 104:24). 3a) Abraham is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written: “He blessed him, saying, “Blessed by Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth” (Genesis 15:19). 4a) Israel is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written: “Till Your people cross over, O Lord, Till Your people whom You have possessed” (Exodus 15:16). And it says: “As to the holy and mighty ones that are in the land, my whole desire (possession) is in them” (Psalms 16:3). 5a) The Temple is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is said: “The sanctuary, O lord, which your hands have established” (Exodus 15:17”, And it says: “And He brought them to His holy realm, to the mountain, which His right hand had possessed” (Psalms 78:54).
I like to call out to all my Jewish friends:
Zechariah 8:23
23So said the Lord of Hosts: In those days, when ten men of all the languages of the nations shall take hold of the skirt of a Jewish man, saying, "Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you." | | כגכֹּֽה־אָמַר֘ יְהֹוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֚ר יַֽחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם: |
ten men: from the seventy nations. This equals seven hundred for each corner. For the four corners of the tallith there will be two thousand and eight hundred. | | עשרה אנשים: משבעים לשון הרי שבע מאות לכל כנף וכנף הרי לד' כנפי הטלית אלפים ושמונ' מאו': |
Please Judah if a righteous gentile tries ‘to grasp your ‘tsi-sit’ and say: "Let me go with you, for I have heard that God is with you." Open your heart for him/her and share all our Torah. The Torah of Moshe Rabbeinu as it is written and spared and is teaches in the Tanach and all scripture of Rabbinical Judaism………
Ariel your Representee, Representee of Ephraim and adviser (not a rabbi but friendly adviser) of Bet Yisrael international on the Har HaBayit.
Read my story: https://rb.gy/i654b
Please contact me for further questions: Telegram https://t.me/ArielRepresentative WhatsApp: +972 54-568-3031 Ariel van Kessel LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ariel-van-kessel-71797424 Email: arielvankessel@aol.com Ariel, hopefully your Representative
A Living Library of Torah
Sefaria is home to 3,000 years of Jewish texts. We are a non-profit organization offering free access to texts, translations, and commentaries so that everyone can participate in the ongoing process of studying, interpreting, and creating Torah. Learn More ›Beit Yisrael International (Ephraim, The Lost sheep from the House of Israel)
click:
Ariel your Representee, Representee of Ephraim and adviser (not a rabbi but friendly adviser) of Bet Yisrael international on the Har HaBayit.
click:
click the picture to buy the tsi-sit:
Comments
Post a Comment