Zohar, Introduction 12 Sefaria Community Translation
Zohar, Introduction 12 Sefaria Community Translation
(Torah reading Level Seven see: Torah Study (harhabaitjewishsovereignforallisrael.blogspot.com)
Kabbalah
About This Text
Zohar
Kabbalah
The Zohar is the central work of the Jewish mystical tradition of kabbalah. Traditionally attributed to the second-century sage Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, the Zohar’s authorship has been subject to debate from the time it first appeared in 13th-century Spain. The work centers around Rabbi Shimon and his students as they travel the land of Israel and interpret the Torah esoterically. Written primarily in a cryptic form of Aramaic, the Zohar discusses topics such as the nature of God, the soul, and the creation of the world.
Composed: Middle-Age Spain (c.1100 - c.1400 CE)נוצר/נערך: ספרד של ימי הביניים (1100 - 1400 לספירה בקירוב)
Current Version
Current Translation
Source: sefaria.org
Digitization: Sefaria
For commentary etc. (right side page under resources) click: Zohar, Introduction 12:74 with About (sefaria.org)
Introduction, Chapter 12
רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר הֲוָה אָזִיל לְמֶחמֵי לְרִבִּי יוֹסֵי בְּרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקוֹנְיָא חֲמוֹי וְרִבִּי אַבָּא בַּהֲדֵיהּ, וְהֲוָה טָעִין חַד גַּבְרָא אֲבַּתְרַיְיהוּ. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא נִפְתַּח פִּתְחִין דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא דְּהָא שַׁעֲתָא וְעִדָּנָא הוּא לְאִתְתַּקָּנָא בְאָרְחָן.
Rabbi Elazar was on his way to visit his father-in-law, Rabbi Yossi, the son of Rabbi Shimon, son of Lakunya, accompanied by Rabbi Aba. Another man was walking behind them driving their donkeys. Rabbi Aba said, "Let us start a discussion on the Torah, as the time and place are propitious and can help us complete our journey."
פָּתַח רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְאָמַר (ויקרא י״ט:ל׳) אֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתַי תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ. תָּא חֲזֵי, בְּשִׁית יוֹמִין בְּרָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא עָלְמָא. וְכָל יוֹמָא וְיוֹמָא גָלֵי עֲבִידְתֵּיהּ וְיָהַב חֵילֵיהּ בְּהַהוּא יוֹמָא. אֵימָתַי גָּלֵי עֲבִידְתֵּיהּ וְיָהַב חֵילֵיהּ. בְּיוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה. בְּגִין דְּאִנּוּן תְּלַת יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין כּוּלְהוּ הֲווּ סְתִימִין וְלָא אִתְגָּלוּ, כֵּיוָן דְּאֲתָא יוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה אַפִּיק עֲבִידְתָּא וְחֵילָא דְּכוּלְהוּ.
Rabbi Elazar opened the discussion with the phrase, "You shall keep My Sabbaths" (Lev. 19:30). Come and see: the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world in six days. And on each day He revealed His actions and gave that day His strength. But when did He actually reveal His actions and give His strength? This happened on the fourth day! Because the first three days were all undisclosed and nothing appeared. But as soon as the fourth day arrived, He revealed His action and shared His strength with all!
דְּהָא אֶשָׁא וּמַיָא וְרוּחָא אַף עַל גַּב דְּאִנּוּן תְּלַת יְסוֹדִין עִלָּאִין, כֻּלְהוּ תַּלְיָין, וְלָא אִתְגְּלִי עֲבִידְתָּא דִלְהוֹן, עַד דְּאַרְעָא גָּלֵי לוֹן, כְּדֵין אִתְיְדַע אוּמְנוּתָא דְּכָל חַד מִנַּיְיהוּ.
So Fire, Water and Air [identified as Chesed, Gevurah, and Tiferet], which are the supernal elements, were kept in suspense and the full action of creation was not revealed until the earth, [Malkuth], disclosed them. Only then was the work of each one of them known.
וְאִי תֵימָא הָא בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה הֲוָה דִּכְתִיב תַּדְשֵׁא הָאָרֶץ דֶּשֶׁא וּכְתִיב וַתּוֹצֵא הָאָרֶץ (דשא). אֶלָּא הַאי אַף עַל גַּב דִּכְתִיב בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה, רְבִיעָאָה הֲוָה וְאִתְכְּלִיל בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה לְמֶהֱוֵי חַד בְּלָא פִּירוּדָא. וּלְבָתַר יוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה אִתְגְּלִי עֲבִידְתֵּיהּ לְאַפָּקָא אוֹמָנָא לְאוּמָנוּתֵיהּ דְּכָל חַד וְחַד. בְּגִין דְּיוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה אִיהוּ רַגְלָא רְבִיעָאָה דְּכֻּרְסְיָיא עִלָּאָה.
You might say that this was on the third day, as it is written, "Let the earth bring forth grass...And the earth brought forth grass" [Gen 1:11-12] and although it is written that this occurred on the third day, [which is the secret of Tiferet], it actually was on the fourth day, [which is the secret of Malkuth]. The fourth day became part of the third day so that [Tiferet and Malkuth] were joined and inseparable. But afterward, on the fourth day, He revealed His actions and his workmanship of each and every one [of Fire/Chesed, Water/Gevurah, and Air/Tiferet]. The fourth day is the fourth leg of the supernal [Binah's] throne.
וְכָל עֲבִידְתַּיְיהוּ דְּכֻלְהוּ בֵּין יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין וּבֵין יוֹמִין בַּתְרָאִין הֲווּ תַּלְיָין בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבָּתָּא הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (בראשית ב׳:ב׳) וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי, דָּא שַׁבָּת, וְדָא הוּא רַגְלָא רְבִיעָאָה דְּכֻּרְסְיָיא.
So all the actions, whether it be those of the first [three] days, [which are of Fire, Water, and Air] or the last [three] days, [which involved Netzach, Hod, and Chesed] were dependent on the day of the Shabbat, [which is Malkuth]. Therefore, it is written, "And on the seventh day Elohim completed His work which He had done" (Gen 2:2). This refers to the Shabbat and the fourth leg of the throne.
וְאִי תֵימָא אִי הָכִי, מַהוּ אֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתַי תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ תְּרֵין. אֶלָּא שַׁבָּת (תרומה קל"ה ב) דְּמַעֲלֵי שַׁבְּתָא וְשַׁבַּתָּא דְיוֹמָא מַמָּשׁ לֵית לוֹן פִּירוּדָא.
And if you ask, If it is so, [that Shabbat is equatable with the fourth leg of the throne, Malkuth], then why does [Lev. 19:30] say, "You shall keep My Sabbaths," plural? [Because,] the evening of Shabbat, the day of Shabbat, [which is Zeir Anpin, as daytime shines on Earth and he shines on Malkuth] are in unison as one. [In other words, it's because Shabbat is one day that takes place over the course of two days, half on Friday, aka the evening, and half on Saturday, aka the day.]
אָמַר (להו) הַהוּא טַיְיעָא דְּהֲוָה טָעִין בַּתְרַיְיהוּ, וּמַהוּ וּמִקְדָּשִׁי תִּירָאוּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ דָּא קִדּוּשָׁא דְשַׁבָּת. אָמַר לֵיהּ וּמַהוּ קִדּוּשָׁא דְּשַׁבָּת. אָמַר לֵיהּ דָּא קִדּוּשָׁא דְּאִתְמַשְּׁכָא (עליה) מִלְּעֵילָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ אִי הָכִי עֲבֵידַת לְשַׁבָּת דְּלָאו אִיהוּ קֹדֶשׁ, אֶלָּא קִדּוּשָׁא דְּשַׁרְיָא עֲלוֹי מִלְּעֵילָא. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא וְהָכִי הוּא (ישעיהו נ״ח:י״ג) וְקָרָאתָ לַשַּׁבָּת עוֹנְג לִקְדוֹשׁ יְיָ מְכוּבָּד, אִדְכַּר שַׁבָּת לְחוּד וּקְדוֹשׁ ה' לְחוּד. אָמַר לֵיהּ אִי הָכִי מַאן קְדוֹשׁ ה'. אָמַר לֵיהּ קְדוּשָׁא דְּנַחֲתָא מִלְּעֵילָא וְשַׁרְיָא עֲלֵיהּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ אִי קְדוּשָׁא דְאִתְמַשְּׁכָא מִלְּעֵילָא אִקְרֵי מְכוּבָּד אִתְחַזֵּי דְּשַׁבָּת לָאו אִיהוּ מְכוּבָּד וּכְתִיב וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ. אָמַר רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר לְרִבִּי אַבָּא אַנַח לְהַאי גַבְרָא דְּמִלָּה (חדתא) דְחָכְמְתָא אִית בֵּיהּ דְּאֲנַן לָא יְדַעְנָא בָהּ. אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ אֵימָא אַנְתְּ.
The one who was [driving the donkeys and] following behind said: And what is the meaning of "and reverence My sanctuary?" (Lev. 19:30). Rabbi Aba replied: This applies to the sanctity of the Shabbat. Then he asked: And what is the sanctity of the Shabbat? He said to him: This is the sanctity that is drawn down from above. [from Abba v'Ima/AV"I, "Father and Mother", a.k.a Chokhmah and Binah] He said to him, If that is so, then you have made the Shabbat without any sanctity! Sanctity prevails only when it comes from above! [from AV"I] Rabbi Aba answered: It is indeed so, as it is written, "And call the Shabbat a delight, the holy day of the LORD honorable" (Is. 58:13). So the Shabbat is mentioned separately, as is the holiness of haShem. He then asked him: What then is the "holiness of haShem?" Rabbi Aba replied: This is the holiness that descends from above, and rests upon [Shabbat]. He said, If holiness, which descends from above, is called "honorable," it may seem as though the Shabbat itself is not "honorable." Yet it is written, "and shall honor it" But Rabbi Elazar said to Rabbi Aba, "Let this man speak, because he has something wise to say, something of which we know nothing." They said to him, "Say what you want to say!"
פָּתַח וְאָמַר, (ויקרא יט) אֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתַי. אֶת לְאַסְגָּאָה תְּחוּם שַׁבָּת דְּאִיהוּ תְּרֵין אַלְפִין אַמִּין לְכָל סִטְרָא (ויקהל ר"ז א). וּבְגִין כָּךְ אַסְגֵי אֶת. שַׁבְּתוֹתַי (נ"א דא) שַׁבָּת עִלָּאָה וְשַׁבָּת תַּתָּאָה דְּאִנּוּן תְּרֵין כְּלִילָן כְּחֲדָא וּסְתִימִין כְּחֲדָא.
The man began with the verse, "My Sabbaths" (Lev. 19:30). The particle et [is written] to include the Shabbat limits, [the techum Shabbat] which are 2,000 cubits in every direction. For this reason, the verse which added et with "My Sabbaths" refers to both the higher Shabbat and the lower Shabbat, which are joined as one and are both concealed.
אִשְׁתָּאַר שַׁבָּת (יתרו צ"ב א' בר"מ) אָחֳרָא דְּלָא אִדְכַּר וְהֲוָה בְּכִסּוּפָא. אָמְרָה קַמֵּיהּ מָארֵי דְעָלְמָא מִיּוֹמָא דְּעַבְדַּת לִי שַׁבָּת אִתְקָרֵינָא וְיוֹמָא לָאו אִיהוּ בְּלָא לֵילְיָא. אָמַר לָהּ בְּרַתִּי שַׁבָּת אַנְתְּ וְשַׁבָּת קָרֵינָא לָךְ, אֲבָל הָא אֲנָא מְעַטֵּר לָךְ בְּעִטְרָא עִלָּאָה יַתִּיר. אַעֲבַר כְּרוֹזָא וְאָמַר מִקְדָּשִׁי תִּירָאוּ. וְדָא שַׁבָּת דְּמַעֲלֵי שַׁבַּתָּא דְּאִיהִי יִרְאָה, וְשַׁרְיָא בָהּ יִרְאָה. וּמָאן אִיהוּ. דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אַכְלִיל וְאָמַר אֲנִי ה'. וְאֲנָא שְׁמַעְנָא מֵאַבָּא דְּאָמַר הָכִי. וְדַיֵּיק אֶת לְאַסְגָּאָה תְּחוּם שַׁבָּת. שַׁבְּתוֹתַי דָּא עִגּוּלָא (רכ"ט א', תצוה ק"פ א', ויקהל ר"ה א) וְרִבּוּעַ דִּלְגוֹ, וְאִנּוּן תְּרֵין. וּלְקֳבֵיל אִנּוּן תְּרֵין אִית תְּרֵי קְדוּשָׁתֵי דְּאִית לָנוּ לְאַדְכָּרָא, חַד וַיְכֻלּוּ, וְחַד קָדוֹשׁ. וַיְכֻלּוּ אִית בֵּיהּ תְּלָתִין וְחֲמֵשׁ תֵּיבִין. וּבִקְדוּשָׁה (ובקידושא) דְּאֲנַן מְקַדְּשִׁין תְּלָתִין וְחֲמֵשׁ תֵּיבִין. וְסָלִיק כֹּלָּא לְשִׁבְעִין שְׁמָהָן דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּכְנְסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְעַטַּר בְּהוּ.
Another Shabbat, however, remained unmentioned and felt humiliated. She ['shabbat' is a feminine word] came forward and said, "Master of the Universe, from the day You created me until now, I am called 'the Shabbat,' and there is no day [left for me] without a night!" [as Hebrew days start at sundown, not midnight] He told her: My daughter, you are the Shabbat and I have called you 'the Shabbat,' but now I am adorning you with a more glorious crown. He then sent forth a proclamation stating, "And you shall revere My sanctuary" (Lev. 19:30). And this is the Shabbat of the eve of Shabbat, which is awe, where awe prevails. But who is this Shabbat? The Donkey Driver [replies]: This is the one that the Holy One, blessed be He, included [with the other], saying: "I am the Lord" (Ibid.). And I heard this from my father, who emphasized [that the word] et symbolizes the Shabbat limits. "My Sabbaths", denotes a circle and with a square within, which are two [different shapes that, yet, are now one]. According to these two, there are two hallowed prayers that we should recite. One starts with Vaychulu [Beresheet 2:1-3], and the other is the Kiddush. The passage of Vaychulu consists of 35 words, and in the Kiddush that we perform there are also 35 words. They add up to seventy names, with which the Holy One, blessed be He, and the Congregation of Israel adorn themselves.
וּבְגִין דְּעִגּוּלָא וְרִבּוּעָא דָא אִנּוּן שַׁבְּתוֹתַי, כְּלִילָן תַּרְוַיְיהוּ בְּשָׁמוֹר דִּכְתִיב תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ. דְּהָא שַׁבָּת עִלָּאָה הָכָא לָא אִתְכְּלִיל בְּשָׁמוֹר אֶלָּא בְּזָכוֹר, דְּהָא מַלְכָּא עִלָּאָה בְּזָכוֹר אִסְתָּיָּים. וְעַל דָּא אִקְרֵי מַלְכָּא דִּשְׁלָמָא דִילֵיהּ, וּשְׁלָמָא דִילֵיהּ זָכוֹר אִיהוּ. וְעַל דָּא לֵית מַחְלוֹקֶת לְעֵילָא.
And because this circle and this square are "My Sabbaths", they are both included in [what we must] keep, as it is written, "You shall keep [My Sabbaths]" But the upper Shabbat is not included in [what we must] 'Keep', but only in [what we must] 'Remember', [as in "Remember the Sabbath day", Exodus 20:8] because the supernal King, [Binah] is completed by "Remember". And this is why, [Binah] is called the "King to whom Peace belongs." [Melchizedek] As His Peace is 'Remember'. And so there is no controversy above.
בְּגִין דִּתְרֵין שְׁלוֹמוֹת לְתַתָּא חַד יַעֲקֹ"ב וְחַד יוֹסֵ"ף. וּבְגִין כָּךְ כְּתִיב תְּרֵי זִמְנֵי (ישעיהו נ״ז:י״ט) שָׁלוֹם שָׁלוֹם לָרָחוֹק וְלַקָּרוֹב. לָרָחוֹק דָּא יַעֲקֹב, וְלַקָּרוֹב דָּא יוֹסֵף. לָרָחוֹק כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (ירמיהו ל״א:ג׳) מֵרָחוֹק יְיָ נִרְאָה לִי (שמות ב׳:ד׳) וַתֵּתַצַּב אֲחוֹתוֹ מֵרָחוֹק. וְלַקָּרוֹב כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (דברים ל״ב:י״ז) חֲדָשִׁים מִקָּרוֹב בָּאוּ. מֵרָחוֹק דָּא נְקוּדָה עִלָּאָה דְקַיְימָא בְּהֵיכָלֵיהּ.
The Donkey Driver said, There are two kinds of peace down below: One is Jacob, [Tiferet] the other is Joseph, [Yesod] And because of this, Peace is written twice in [the verse] "Peace, Peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near" (Is. 57:19). "To him that is far" refers to Jacob; "to him that is near" refers to Joseph. So "to him that is far" means, as you say, "The LORD has appeared to me from afar" (Jeremiah 31:2), and also, "And his sister stood afar off" (Ex. 2:4). And "to him that is near" means, as you say, "to new [Elohim] that came from nearby" (Deut. 32:17).“You are to guard.” “You shall fear My sanctity” refers to the point standing in the center, which must be feared more than anything, for its punishment is death.
וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב תִּשְׁמוֹרוּ אִתְכְּלִיל בְּשָׁמוֹר. (ואתחנן ר"ס) וּמִקְדָּשִׁי תִּירָאוּ דָּא נְקוּדָה דְקַיְימָא בְּאֶמְצָעִיתָא דְּאִית לְדַחֲלָא מִנָּהּ יַתִּיר מִכֹּלָּא דְּעָנְשֵׁיהּ מִיתָה. וְהַיְינוּ דִכְתִיב, (שמות ל״א:י״ד) מְחַלֲּלֶיהָ מוֹת יוּמָת. מָאן מְחַלֲּלֶיהָ. מָאן דְּעָאל לְגוֹ חָלָל דְּעִגּוּלָא וְרִבּוּעָא לְאֲתַר דְּהַהוּא דִנְקוּדָה (נקודה) שַׁרְיָא (ביה) וּפָגִים בֵּיהּ מוֹת יוּמָת. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב תִּירָאוּ. וְהַהִיא נְקוּדָה אִקְרֵי אֲנִי, וְעֲלָהּ שַׁרְיָא הַהוּא דְּסָתִים עִלָּאָה דְּלָא אִתְגַּלְּיָא וְהַיְינוּ יְיָ וְכֹלָּא חַד. נָחֲתוּ רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְרִבִּי אַבָּא וּנְשָׁקוּהוּ. אָמְרוּ וּמַה כָּל חָכְמְתָא דָא אִית תְּחוֹת יְדָךְ וְאַתְּ טָעִין אַבַּתְרִין. אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ מָאן אַנְתְּ. אָמַר לוֹן לָא תִשְׁאֲלוּן מָאן אֲנָא, אֶלָּא אֲנָא וְאַתּוּן נֵיזֵל וְנִתְעַסֵּק בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא וְכָל חַד יִיִמָא מִלִּין דְּחָכְמְתָא לְאַנְהָרָא אוֹרְחָא.
"From afar" (Jer. 31:2), refers to the upper Point in His Palace. And the verse refers to it with the words, "You shall keep" (Lev. 19:30), where it is included [in what we must] 'Keep'. "And reverence My sanctuary" refers to the Point in the center that should be most greatly awed, since the penalty for transgressing it is death. For it is written, "Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death" (Ex. 31:14). And who "profanes it?" Those who penetrate into the space of the circle and the square - into the spot where that Point is situated - and damage it. They "shall surely be put to death!" This is why it is written, "and reverence." And this Point is called "I" [ani] where the Most High and Concealed One, HaVaYaH, prevails. Thus, "I am the LORD" (Lev. 19:30), all is One. Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Aba dismounted, and kissed him. They said, "With all this wisdom in your possession you are leading donkeys behind us?!" They asked him: 'who are you?' He answered them, 'Do not ask me who I am, but let us, me and you, walk along and deal in the Torah. Let each of us speak words of wisdom to illuminate the way.
אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ מָאן יָהַב לָךְ לְמֵיזַל הָכָא וּלְמֶהֱוֵי (ולמהוי) טָעוּן (טעין) בְּחַמְרֵי, אָמַר לוֹן יוּ"ד עֲבַד קְרָבָא בִּתְרֵין אַתְוָון בְּכָ"ף וְסַמַ"ךְ לְאִתְקַשְׁרָא בַּהַדָּאי (נ"א כחדא). כָּ"ף לָא בָּעָא לְאִסְתַּלָּקָא וּלְאִתְקַשָּׁרָא בָּתַר (נ"א באתר) דְּלָא יָכְלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי רִגְעָא חָדָא אֶלָּא בֵּיהּ. סָמֶ"ךְ לָא בָעָא לְאִסְתַּלָּקָא בְּגִין לְסַעֲדָא לְאִנּוּן דְּנָפְלִין דְּהָא בְּלִי סָמֶ"ךְ לָא יָכְלִין לְמֶהֱוֵי.
They said to him: "Who has put you here to be a donkey driver?" He replies: The letter Yud waged war against the two letters, Kaph and Samekh, [to come and] join me. The letter Kaph did not want to leave and join me because it can only be at rest in [the Throne of Glory], and the Samekh did not want to leave, because it has to support those who fall. And without the Samech, they cannot survive!
יוּ"ד אֲתָא לְגַבָּאי יְחִידָאָה נָשִׁיק לִי וְגַפִּיף לִי בָּכָה עִמִּי וְאָמַר לִי בְּרִי מָה אַעֲבִיד לָךְ, אֲבָל הָא אֲנָא אִסְתַּלַּק וְאֲנָא אִתְמְלֵי מִכַּמָּה טָבִין וְאַתְוָון טְמִירִין עִלָּאִין יַקִּירִין, בָּתַר כֵּן אַיְתֵי לְגַבָּךְ וְאֲנָא אֶהֱוֵי סְעִיד לָךְ וְאֶתֶּן לָךְ אַחְסַנְתָּא דִּתְרֵין אַתְוָון עִלָּאִין יַתִּיר מֵאִלֵּין דְּאִסְתַּלָּקוּ דְּאִנּוּן י"ש יוּ"ד עִלָּאָה וְשִׁי"ן עִלָּאָה לְמֶהוֵי לָךְ אוֹצְרִין מַלְיָיא מִכֹּל. וּבְגִין כָּךְ בְּרִי זִיל וְהֱוֵי טְעִין חַמְרֵי. וְעַל דָּא אֲנָא אָזִיל בְּכָךְ.
He continued: The letter Yud alone came over to me by itself, kissed me, embraced me, and wept together with me. It said to me, My son, what shall I do with you? I am leaving you to load myself with a plenitude of good things and of precious, sublime and secretive letters. And then I shall return to you and help you. I shall bring you the possessions of two letters that are much higher than those that have left you. These are substance [yesh, spelled Yud+Shin], the superior Yud together with the superior Shin. [They] shall become your treasure, full of all riches. So for this purpose, my son, go and drive the donkeys. And this is why I am still doing so!
חָדוּ רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְרִבִּי אַבָּא וּבָכוּ וְאָמְרוּ זִיל רְכִיב וְאֲנַן נַטְעִין אַבַּתְרָךְ. אָמַר לוֹן וְלָא אֲמָרִית לְכוֹן דְּפִּיקוּדָא דְּמַלְכָּא אִיהוּ עַד דְּיֵיתֵי הַהוּא דְטָעַן (דטעין) חַמְרֵי. אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ הָא שְׁמָךְ לָא אָמַרְתְּ לָן, אֲתַר בֵּית מוֹתָבָךְ מַאי הוּא. אָמַר לוֹן אֲתַר בֵּית מוֹתְבִי אִיהוּ טַב וְעַיְילָא לְגַבָּאי, וְאִיהוּ (ריש תיקון כ"א דף נ"ב ע"א ובראשית ל"ו ע"ב) מִגְדָּל חַד דְּפָרַח בַּאֲוִירָא רַב וְיַקִּירָא. וְאִנּוּן דְּדַיְירִין בֵּיהּ בְּהַאי מִגְדְּלָא, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וְחַד מִסְכְּנָא. וְדָא הוּא אֲתַר בֵּית מוֹתְבִי וְגָלֵינָא (נ"א ועלינא) מִתַּמָּן וְאֲנָא טָעִין חַמְרֵי. אַשְׁגָּחוּ רִבִּי אַבָּא וְרִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֵּיהּ וְאַטְעִים לוֹן מִלּוֹי דְּהֲווּ מְתִיקִין כְּמַנָּא וְדוּבְשָׁא. אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ שְׁמָא דְּאֲבוּךְ אִי תֵימָא נַנְשִׁיק עַפְרָא דְרַגְלָךְ. אָמַר לוֹן וְאַמַּאי, לָאו אוֹרַח דִּילִי בְּכָךְ לְאִתְגָאָה בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא.
Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Aba rejoiced. They also wept and said to him, "Come, you shall ride on the donkey and we shall walk along behind you". He said to them, "have I not told you that it is the command of the King, until the donkey driver [the Messiah, cf. Zechariah 9:9] appears!?" They said to him, "Until now you have not given us your name. And where do you live?" He told them, "Where I live is a good place and very precious to me. It is a tower - a very highly exalted tower - that floats on air. And those who live in this tower are the Holy One, blessed be He, and one poor man! But I have been exiled from there, and came to drive the donkeys." Rabbi Aba and Rabbi Elazar looked at him, and his words tasted as sweet as the manna and honey to them. They said to him, "If you tell us the name of your father, we will kiss the earth under your feet!" He responded, "Why? What for? It is not my habit to take pride in the study of the Torah."
אֲבָל אַבָּא דִילִי הֲוָה דִיּוּרֵיהּ בְּיַמָּא רַבָּא וְאִיהוּ הֲוָה חַד נוּנָא דְּהֲוָה (תקונים נ"ב, ובראשית לו ע"ב) אַסְחַר יַמָּא רַבָּא מִסִּטְרָא דָא לְסִטְרָא דָא, וְהֲוָה רַב וְיַקִּירָא וְעַתִּיק יוֹמִין, עַד דְּהֲוָה בָּלַע כָּל שְׁאָר נוּנִין דְּיַמָּא, וּלְבָתַר אַפִּיק לוֹן חָיִין וְקַיָּמִין מַלְיָין מִכָּל טָבִין דְּעָלְמָא. וְשָׁאַט יַמָּא בְּרִגְעָא חָדָא בְּתוֹקְפֵּיהּ, וְאַפִּיק לִי כְּגִירָא בִּידָא דִגְבַר תָּקִיף, וְטָמִיר לִי בְּהַהוּא אֲתַר דְּאֲמָרִית לְכוּ. וְהוּא תָּב לְאַתְרֵיהּ וְאִגְנִיז בְּהַהוּא יַמָּא.
He continued, "but the place where my father lives is in the Great Sea. [The Mediterranean] And he was a fish that swam from one end of the Great Sea to the other. And he was mighty and noble, a venerable figure who became wise with his years, and was able to swallow up all the other fish in the sea. Then later, he released them, full of life, and all the good of the world. And with his might, he was able to cross over the entire Sea in an instant. And he released me, like an arrow in the hand of a valiant man, and hid me in that place that I told you about while he returned to his home and disappeared in the Ocean."
אַשְׁגַּח רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּמִלּוֹי. אָמַר לֵיהּ אַנְתְּ הוּא בְּרֵיהּ דְּבוּצִינָא קַדִּישָׁא, אַנְתְּ הוּא בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב הַמְנוּנָא סָבָא, אַנְתְּ הוּא בְּרֵיהּ דִּנְהִירוּ דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא וְאַנְתְּ טָעִין אַבַּתְרָן. בָּכוּ כְּחֲדָא וּנְשָׁקוּהוּ וְאֲזְלוּ. אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ אִי נִיחָא קַמֵּי מָארָנָא לְאוֹדְעָא לָן שְׁמֵיהּ.
Rabbi Elazar examined his words and then said to him: "You are the son of the Holy Luminary! You are the son of the venerable Rav Hamnuna Sabba! You are the son of the Light of the Torah! And you drive our donkeys for us!" They both wept and kissed him, then continued their journey. They asked him: "May it please our lord to tell us his name?"
פָּתַח וְאָמַר (שמואל ב כ״ג:כ׳) וּבְנָיָהוּ בֶּן יְהוֹיָדָע. הַאי קְרָא אוֹקְמוּהַ וְשַׁפִּיר אִיהוּ. אֲבָל הַאי קְרָא לְאַחֲזָאָה רָזִין עִלָּאִין דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא הוּא דְּאֲתָא. וּבְנָיָהוּ בֶּן יְהוֹיָדָע, עַל רָזָא דְּחָכְמְתָא קָא אֲתָא מִלָּה סְתִימָא אִיהוּ, וּשְׁמָא גָרִים. בֶּן אִישׁ חַי (ויצא קס"ד א') דָּא צַדִּיק חַי עָלְמִין. רַב פְּעָלִים, מָארֵי דְּכָל עוֹבָדִין וְכָל חֵילִין עִלָּאִין, בְּגִין דְּכֻלְּהוּ נָפְקִין מִנֵּיהּ. יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִיהוּ, אוֹת הוּא בְּכָל חַיָילִין דִּידֵיהּ רְשִׁים הוּא וְרַב מִכֹּלָא.
He began with the verse, "Benaiah the son of Jehoiada" (II Samuel 23:20). This verse has been explained, and explained well! But it came to show us the sublime secrets of the Torah. "Benaiah the son of Jehoiada" has been mentioned [as referring to] the secret of wisdom. It is a clue to something deep and concealed, and the name caused it. "a brave soldier who performed great deeds" applies to the Righteous, with life of the worlds. "Mighty of deeds" means that he is the Master of all actions and of all the hosts on high, because they all come from him. He [God] is "haShem Tzeva'ot" [because he is] the sign throughout His hosts and is distinguished as he stands high above them all.
רַב פְּעָלִים אִיהוּ מְקַבְצִאֵל הַאי אִילָנָא רַב וְיַקִּירָא, רַב מִכֹּלָּא. מֵאָן אֲתַר נָפַק, מֵאָן דַּרְגָא אֲתָא, אַהֲדַר קְרָא וְאָמַר מְקַבְצִיאֵל דַּרְגָּא עִלָּאָה סְתִימָאָה דְּעַיִן לא רָאֲתָה וְגו' דַּרְגָּא דְּכוֹלָא בֵּיהּ, וּכְנֵישׁ בְּגַוֵּיהּ מִגּוֹ נְהוֹרָא עִלָּאָה, וּמִנֵּיהּ נָפִיק כֹּלָּא.
"Mighty of deeds", "of Kabzeel" [ibid.] So where did this great and precious tree, which is greater than all, come from? From which grade? The verse repeatedly states, "of Kabzeel," which is a high and concealed grade that "neither has the eye seen..." (Is. 64:3). It includes everything, and it gathers everything it receives from the supernal light, and from it everything goes forth. It includes everything, and it gathers everything it receives from the supernal light, and from it everything goes forth.
וְאִיהוּ הֵיכָלָא קַדִּישָׁא סְתִימָא דְּכָל דַּרְגִּין כְּנִישִׁין וּסְתִימִין בְּגַוֵּיהּ. וּבְגוּפָא דְּהַאי הֵיכָלָא (אילנא) קַיָּימִין, כָּל עָלְמִין וְכָל חַיָּלִין קַדִּישִׁין מִינֵּיהּ אִתְזָנוּ וְקַיְימֵי עַל קִיּוּמֵיהוֹן.
And this is the sacred concealed temple, into which all the grades are gathered and concealed. The body of this temple is where all the worlds are gathered, whereby all the holy hosts are nourished and sustained.
הוּא הִכָּה אֶת שְׁנֵי אֲרִיאֵל מוֹאָב. תְּרֵין מִקְדְּשִׁין הֲווּ קַיָּימִין בְּגִינֵיהּ וְאִתְזְנוּ מִנֵּיהּ מִקְדָּשׁ רִאשׁוֹן וּמִקְדָּשׁ שֵׁנִי, כֵּיוָן דְּאִיהוּ אִסְתַּלַּק, נְגִידוּ דְּהֲוָה נְגִיד מִלְּעֵילָא אִתְמְנַע, כִּבְיָכוֹל הוּא הִכָּה לוֹן וְחָרִיב לוֹן וְשָׁצֵי לוֹן. וְכֻּרְסְיָיא קַדִּישָׁא נָפְלַת הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (יחזקאל א׳:א׳) וַאֲנִי בְּתוֹךְ הַגּוֹלָה. הַהוּא דַרְגָּא דְּאִקְרֵי אֲנִי, הוּא בְּתוֹךְ הַגּוֹלָה. אַמַּאי. עַל נְהַר כְּבָר. עַל נָהָר דְּנָגִיד וְנָפִיק דְּפָסִיק מֵימוֹי וּמַבּוּעוֹי וְלָא אִנְגִיד כַּד בְּקַדְמִיתָא (כדבקדמיתא).
"He slew two lion-hearted men of Moab" (II Samuel 23:20). Two Temples existed and were sustained on his account: The first Temple and the second. However, as he was gone, the flow from above stopped. It is as if he "slew," destroyed, and ended them. And the holy throne collapsed. As it is written, "As I was in exile" (Ezekiel 1:1). (Meaning) that a certain grade, which is called I (Heb. אֲנִי, Aleph-Nun-Yud) was in exile. Where? "By the river Kevar" (Ibid.) By the river that had sprouted and flowed from Kevar (already), or in other words, by the river that had already sprouted and flowed, all its waters and fountains have dried up, (and) does not flow as before.
הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב, (איוב י״ד:י״א) וְנָהָר יֶחרַב וְיָבֵשׁ. יֶחרַב בְּבַיִת רִאשׁוֹן וְיָבֵשׁ בְּבַיִת שֵׁנִי. וּבְגִין כָּךְ הוּא הִכָּה אֶת שְׁנֵי אֲרִיאֵל, מוֹאָב. (ס"א דהא בקדמיתא) מוֹאָב דְּהֲווּ מֵאָב דְּבִשְׁמַיָא וְאִתְחָרְבוּ וְאִשְׁתֵּצִיאוּ בְּגִינֵיהּ, וְכָל נְהוֹרִין דְּהֲווּ נְהִירִין לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כֻּלְהוּ אִתְחֲשָׁכוּ.
Therefore it is written, "and the river is parched, and dries up" (Job 14:11). It "is parched" at the first Temple and "dries up" at the second. For this reason, "He slew two lion-hearted men of Moab." Moab (is) מֵאָב דְּבִשְׁמַיָא, or from our Father in Heaven. And both Temples were destroyed because of Him, as all the lights that shone upon Yisrael were now darkened.
וְתוּ הוּא יָרַד וְהִכָּה אֶת הָאֲרִי. בְּזִמְנִין קַדְמָאִין כַּד הַאי נָהָר הֲוָה מָשִׁיךְ מֵימוֹי לְתַתָּא, הֲווּ קַיָּימִין יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּשְׁלִימוּ, דְּדַבְּחִין דִּבְחִין וְקָרְבְּנִין לְכַפָּרָא עַל נַפְשַׁיְיהוּ, וּכְדֵין הֲוָה נָחִית מִלְּעֵילָא דִּיוּקְנָא דְּחַד אַרְיֵה וְהֲווּ חָמָאן לֵיהּ עַל גַּבֵּי מַדְבְּחָא רָבִיץ עַל טַרְפֵּיהּ, אָכִיל קָרְבְּנִין כִּגְבַר תַּקִּיף. וְכָל כַּלְבִּין הֲווּ מִתְטַמְרִין מִקַּמֵּיהּ וְלָא נַפְקֵי לְבַר.
Further, "He went down and slew the lion" (II Samuel 23:20). In early days, when this river's waters flowed downward, Yisrael were in a state of perfection, because they offered their offerings and sacrifices to atone for their sins and purify their souls. Then, from above, the image of a lion descended. They saw it on the altar, as it crouched on its prey, consuming it like a mighty man. And all the dogs hid from it and did not come out.
כֵּיוָן דְגָרְמוּ חוֹבִין אִיהוּ נָחִית לְגוֹ דַּרְגִּין דִּלְתַתָּא וְקָטִיל לְהַהוּא אַרְיֵה, דְּלָא בָעָא לְמֵיהַב לֵיהּ טַרְפֵּיהּ כִּדְבְקַדְמִיתָא, כִּבְיָכוֹל קָטִיל לֵיהּ. הוּא הִכָּה אֶת הָאֲרִי וַדַּאי. לְתוֹךְ הַבּוֹר לְעֵינָהָא דְּסִטְרָא אָחֳרָא בִּישָׁא. כֵּיוָן דְּחָמַאת הָכִי הַהוּא סִטְרָא אָחֳרָא אִתְתַּקְפַת (בר"מ פ' בהר קי"א) וְשַׁדְּרַת לְחַד כַּלְבָּא לְמֵיכַל קָרְבְּנִין. וּמַה שְּׁמֵיהּ דְּהַהוּא אַרְיֵ"ה אוֹרִיאֵ"ל דְּאַנְפּוֹי אַנְפֵּי אַרְיֵה. וּמַה שְּׁמֵיהּ דְּהַהוּא כַּלְבָּא בְּלַאדָן שְׁמֵיהּ. דְּלָאו אִיהוּ בִּכְלַל אָדָם, אֶלָא כַּלְבָּא וְאַנְפֵּי כַּלְבָּא.
The sins caused him to go down to the lower levels and slay the lion. The lion refused to give up its prey as before, (as if) he killed it! Assuredly, "He slew the lion." "In the midst of a pit"(Ibid.) in front of the eyes of the Other Evil Side. And because the Other Side saw this, it gained courage and sent a dog to eat the offerings. And what is the name of that lion? Oriel, אוֹרִיאֵ''ל, as he had the face of a lion. And what is the name of that dog? Baladan, בְּלַאדָן is its name, because Baladan is formed by the same letters as the words Bal (not) and Adam (Man), with the final Mem exchanged for Nun. And it is not a human being, but a dog with the face of a dog.
בְּיוֹם הַשֶּׁלֶג בְּיוֹמָא דְּגָרְמוּ חוֹבִין וְדִינָא אִתְדָן לְעֵילָא מֵעִם בֵּי דִינָא עִלָּאָה. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב לֹא תִירָא לְבֵיתָהּ מִשָּׁלֶג דָּא דִינָא עִלָּאָה. אַמַּאי בְּגִין דְּכָל בֵּיתָהּ לָבוּשׁ שָׁנִים וְיָכִיל לְמִיסְבַּל אֶשָּׁא תַּקִּיפָא. עַד כָּאן רָזָא דִקְרָא.
"In a day of snow" (II Shmuel 23:20) (is) the day when the sins caused the sentence to be pronounced by the Court on high. Therefore, it is written, "She is not afraid of the snow" (Prov. 31:21), which symbolizes the judgment on high. Because "all her household are clothed with scarlet" (Ibid.). She can endure the strong fire. Up to this point, the secret of the verse is not revealed.
מַה כְּתִיב בַּתְרֵיהּ (שמואל ב כ״ג:כ״א) וְהוּא הִכָּה אֶת אִישׁ מִצְרִי אִישׁ מַרְאֶה. הָכָא רָזָא דִקְרָא אֲתָא לְאוֹדָעָא, דִּי בְּכָל זִמְנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חָבוּ אִיהוּ אִסְתַּלַּק וּמְנַע מִנַּיְיהוּ כָּל טָבִין וְכָל נְהוֹרִין דְּהֲווּ נְהִירִין לוֹן. הוּא הִכָּה אֶת אִישׁ מִצְרִי דָּא נְהוֹרָא דְּהַהוּא נְהוֹרָא דְּהֲוָה נָהִיר לוֹן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל. וּמָאן אִיהוּ משֶׁה. דִּכְתִיב, (שמות ב׳:י״ט) וַתֹּאמַרְנָה אִישׁ מִצְרִי הִצִּילָנוּ וְגו'. וְתַמָּן אִתְיְלִיד וְתַמָּן אִתְרַבֵּי וְתַמָּן אִסְתַּלִיק לִנְהוֹרָא עִלָּאָה.
What is written next? "And he slew the Egyptian, a man of good appearance" (II Samuel 23:21). Here the secret of the verse is revealed to let us know that every time Yisrael sinned, he went away and prevented them from receiving all the blessings and all the lights that shone upon them. "He slew the Egyptian." This is the light, the same Light that shone upon Yisrael. And who is he? Moses. As he is described in the verse, "And they said an Egyptian man delivered us" (Ex. 2:19). Because he was born and grew up (in Egypt) until he rose to reach the Supernal Light.
אִישׁ מַרְאֶה כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמֵר (במדבר י״ב:ח׳) וּמַרְאֶה וְלֹא בְחִידוֹת. אִישׁ כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (דברים ל״ג:א׳) אִישׁ הָאֱלהִים. כִּבְיָכוֹל בַּעֲלָהּ דְּהַהוּא מַרְאֶה כְּבוֹד ה'. דְּזָכָה לְאַנְהָגָא דַּרְגָּא דָא בְּכָל רְעוּתֵיהּ בְּאַרְעָא (כ"א ב) מַה דְּלָא זָכֵי בַּר נָשׁ אָחֳרָא.
"A man of good appearance (Heb. מַרְאֶה)." This is, as it is written, "manifestly (Heb. מַרְאֶה), and not in dark speeches" (Num. 12:8). "A man," is, as it is written, "the man of Elohim" (Deut. 33:1). This is the husband of that "appearance," the glory of Hashem (i.e. Malchut). Because he earned the right to lead this grade over the land, as he wished, a feat that no other man had achieved.
וּבְיַד הַמִּצְרִי חֲנִית. דָּא מַטֵּה הָאֱלֹהִים דְּהוּא אִתְמָסַר בִּידֵיהּ כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (שמות י״ז:ט׳) וּמַטֵּה הָאֱלֹהִים בְּיָדִי. וְדָא אִיהוּ מַטֶּה דְּאִתְבְּרֵי עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת בֵּין הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹת וְחָקוּק בֵּיהּ שְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא גְלִיפָא קַדִּישָׁא וּבְהַאי חָב בַּסֶּלַע כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (במדבר כ׳:י״א) וַיַּךְ אֶת הַסֶּלַע בְּמַטֵּהוּ פַּעֲמָיִם. אָמַר לֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, משֶׁה לָא יְהָבִית לָךְ מַטֶּה דִילִי לְהַאי, חַיֶּיךָ לֹא יְהֵא בְיָדְךָ מִכָּאן וּלְהָלְאָה.
"And the Egyptian had a spear in his hand" (2 II Samuel 23:21). This refers to the rod of Elohim that was delivered into his hand. As it is written, "With the rod of Hashem in my hand" (Ex. 17:9). And this is the same rod that was created at the twilight of Shabbat eve and was engraved with the Holy Name by a holy shaping. And with this rod Moses committed the sin of smiting the rock, as is written, "And he smote the rock with his rod twice" (Num. 20:11). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: "Moses, I have not given you My rod for this purpose; by your life, from henceforward, it will not be in your hands any more."
מִיָּד (כ"ח ב') וַיֵּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשֵּׁבֶט בְּדִינָא קַשְׁיָא (שמואל ב כ״ג:כ״א) וַיִּגְזוֹל אֶת הַחֲנִית מִיַּד הַמִּצְרִי. דִּמְהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא אִתְמְנַע מִנֵּיהּ וְלָא הֲוָה בִּידֵיהּ לְעָלְמִין. וַיַּהַרְגֵהוּ בַּחֲנִיתוֹ. עַל הַהוּא חוֹבָא דִּמְחָא בְּהַהוּא מַטֶּה, מֵת וְלָא עָאל לְאַרְעָא קַדִּישָׁא וְאִתְמְנַע נְהוֹרָא דָא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל.
Immediately, "he went down to him with a staff" (II Samuel 23:21), (which is) harsh Judgment, "and plucked the spear out of the hand of the Egyptian" (Ibid.). From that moment onward, he lost the rod and could never regain it. "And slew him with his own spear" (Ibid.) - because of the sin of smiting with the rod, he died and did not enter the Holy Land, thereby causing this light to be withheld from Yisrael.
(שמואל ב כ״ג:י״ט) מִן הַשְּׁלשִׁים (ק"ה ב) הֲכִי נִכְבָּד, אִלֵּין שְׁלשִׁים שָׁנָה עִלָּאִין דְּאִיהוּ נָטִיל מִנְהוֹן וְאִנְגִיד לְתַתָּא, וּמִנַּיְיהוּ אִיהוּ הֲוָה נָטִיל וְאִתְקָרֵב. וְאֶל הַשְּׁלשָׁה לֹא בָא, אִנּוּן הֲווּ אַתְיָאן לְגַבֵּיהּ וְיַהֲבֵי לֵיהּ בִּרְעוּתָא דְלִבָּא, וְאִיהוּ לָא הֲוֵי אָתֵי לְגַבֵּיהוֹן.
"He was renowned among the thirty" (Ibid. 23) refers to the thirty celestial years that he took from above and brought down below. And from them he took and became closer, "but he attained not to the first three" (Ibid.). They came over to him and offered themselves to him with a gracious heart,
וְאַף עַל גַּב דְּלָא עָאל בְּמִנְיָינָא וְחוּשְׁבְּנָא (דחושבנא) דִּלְהוֹן, (שמואל ב כ״ג:כ״ג) וַיְשִימֵהוּ דָּוִד אֶל מִשְׁמַעְתּוֹ. דְּלָא אִתְפְּרַשׁ מִלּוּחָא דְלִבֵּיהּ לְעָלְמִין. לֵית פִּירוּדָא לְהוֹן לְעָלְמִין. דָּוִד שָׂם לֵיהּ לִבֵּיהּ וְאִיהוּ לָאו לְדָוִד. בְּגִין דְּתוּשְׁבְּחָן וְשִׁירִין וְרַחֲמִין דְּסִיהֲרָא עָבִיד לְשִׁמְשָׁא, אִיהִי מְשִׁיכַת לֵיהּ לְגַבָּהּ לְמֶהוֵי דִיּוּרֵיהּ בַּהֲדָהּ. וְדָא אִיהוּ וַיְשִׂימֵהוּ דָּוִד אֶל מִשְׁמַעְתּוֹ.
but he did not go over to them. Even though he did not join them and was not included in the count, "David set him over his guard" (Ibid.) because he was never separated from the tablet of his heart, because they are inseparable. David gave his heart to him, but he did not (do the same) to David. Because by the hymns and praises together with the kindness that the moon shows for the sun, she draws him (the sun) to reside with her. This is what the verse, "And David set him over his guard," means.
נָפְלוּ רִבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר וְרִבִּי אַבָּא קַמֵּיהּ. אַדְהָכִי וְהָכִי לָא חֲמוּ לֵיהּ. קָמוּ וְאִסְתַּכָּלוּ לְכָל סִטְרִין וְלָא חֲמוּ לֵיהּ. יָתְבוּ וּבָכוּ וְלָא יָכִילוּ לְמַלָּלָא דָּא לְדָא. לְבָתַר שַׁעֲתָא אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא וַדַּאי הָא דְּתָנֵינָן דְּבְּכָל אָרְחָא דְצַדִּיקַיָיא אָזְלִין וּמִילֵי דְאוֹרַיְיתָא בֵּינַיְיהוּ, דְּאִנּוּן זַכָּאִין דְּהַהוּא עָלְמָא אַתְיָאן לְגַבֵּיהוֹן. וַדַּאי דָּא הוּא רַב הַמְנוּנָא סָבָא דְּאָתָא לְגַבָּן מֵהַהוּא עָלְמָא לְגַלָּאָה לָן מִלִּין אִלֵּין, וְעַד לָא נִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע בֵּיהּ אֲזַל לֵיהּ וְאִתְכַּסֵּי מִינָן. קָמוּ וְהֲווּ בָּעוּ לְמִטְעַן לְחַמְרֵי וְלָא אָזְלוּ, בָּעוּ לְמִטְעַן וְלא אָזְלוּ. דְּחִילוּ וְאַנְחוּ לוֹן לְחַמְרֵי. וְעַד יוֹמָא הֲווּ קָרָאן לְהַהוּא אֲתַר, דּוּךְ דְּחֲמָרֵי.
Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Abba fell down (on their faces) in front of him. And as they fell, he disappeared. Then they rose and looked all around but could not see him. So they sat down, began to weep, and could not speak to each other. After a while, Rabbi Abba said, This must be related to what we have learned. When righteous people go on a journey and occupy themselves in the study of the Torah, they are visited by righteous souls from that other world. So this surely must (be why) Rav Hamnuna Saba came to us from that world - to reveal these teachings to us. And before we were able to recognize who he was, he went off and disappeared.They stood up and tried to lead their donkeys on, but the donkeys did not move. They tried to lead them on, but still they did not move. Fear struck them both, and they left the donkeys in their place. And even now, that site is called the "place of the donkeys."
פָּתַח רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר (ל"א ב', מ"ו א', י"ח א) וְאָמַר (תהילים ל״א:כ׳) מָה רַב טוּבְךָ אֲשֶׁר צָפַנְתָּ לִירֵאֶיךָ וְגו' כַּמָּה הוּא טָבָא עִלָּאָה וְיַקִּירָא דְּזָמִּין קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמֶעְבַּד גַּבֵּי בְּנִי נְשָׁא לְאִנּוּן זַכָּאִין עִלָּאִין דַּחֲלֵי חֶטְאָה דְּמִשְׁתַּדְּלֵי בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא כַּד עָאלִין לְהַהוּא עָלְמָא. טוּבְךָ לָא כְּתִיב אֶלָא רַב טוּבְךָ. וּמָאן אִיהוּ (תהילים קמ״ה:ז׳) זֵכֶר רַב טוּבְךָ יַבִּיעוּ. וְדָא אִיהוּ עִנּוּגָא דְּחַיִּין דְּנַגְדִין מֵעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי לְגַבֵּי חַי עָלְמִין דְּאִיהוּ זֵכֶר רַב טוּבְךָ. וַדַּאי אִיהוּ (ישעיהו ס״ג:ז׳) וְרַב טוּב לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגו'.
Rabbi Elazar said, "O, how great is Your goodness, which You have laid up for those who fear You" (Ps. 31:20). How great is the heavenly abundance that the Holy One, blessed be He, shall bestow on human beings; to those sin-fearing, divine, and righteous men who learn the Torah as they arrive at the World to Come. It is not only written, "Your goodness," but also "how great is Your goodness." And who is He? "The memory of Your goodness" (Ps. 145:7), which is the pleasure of life that is drawn from the World to Come down to the life of the Worlds. This is"the memory of your goodness," which is certainly "the great goodness toward the house of Yisrael" (Isaiah 63:7).
תּוּ מָה רַב טוּבְךָ, הָכָא אַגְלִיף רָזָא דְחָכְמְתָא וְכָל רָזִין אִתְכְּלִילוּ הָכָא, מָ"ה, כְּמָה דְּאִתְמָר. רַב דָּא אִילָנָא רַ"ב וְתַקִּיף. בְּגִין דְּאִית אִילָנָא אָחֳרָא זוּטָא מִנֵּיהּ, וְדָא הוּא רַב וְאָעִיל לֵיהּ בְּרוּם רְקִיעִין.
Further "How (Heb. מָה) great is Your goodness". In these words, the secret of Wisdom is engraved. It is the place where all the secrets are included, the word how (מָה) (means) according to what we have learned. "Great" refers to a great and strong tree (Zeir Anpin). Because there is another tree, which is smaller than this one (Malchut), this one is referred to as great and rises up to the highest of the heavens. "Your Goodness" is the light that was created on the first day; "which You have laid up for those who fear You." He hid it for the righteous in the World to Come.
טוּבְ"ךָ דָּא אוֹר דְּאִתְבְּרֵי בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה. אֲשֶׁר צָפַנְתָּ לִירֵאֶיךָ בְּגִין דְּגָנִיז לֵיהּ לְצַדִּיקַיָּיא בְּהַהוּא עָלְמָא. פָּעַלְתָּ דָּא גַּן עֵדֶן עִלָּאָה. דִּכְתִיב, (שמות ט״ו:י״ז) מָכוֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ פָּעַלְתָּ יְיָ, וְדָא הוּא פָּעַלְתָּ לַחוֹסִים בָּךְ.
which You have performed" (Ps. 31:20), alludes to the upper Garden of Eden, as it is written, "In the place, Hashem, which You have made for Yourself to dwell in" (Ex. 15:17). This is what the words "which You have performed for those who trust in You" signify.
(בראשית מו ע"ב) נֶגֶד בְּנֵי אָדָם דָּא גַּן עֵדֶן דִּלְתַתָּא לְגוֹ מְתִיבְתָּא דִרְקִיעָא בְּהַהוּא גַּן עֵדֶן דִּלְעֵילָא. וּפָרְחֵי וְאִסְתַּחְיָין בְּטַלֵּי נַהֲרֵי אֲפַרְסְמוֹנָא דַכְיָא וְנַחֲתֵי וְשָׁרָאן (ושריין) לְתַתָּא.
"In the sight of the sons of men" (Ps. 31:20). This is the lower Garden of Eden, where all the righteous stand in the spirit, which is clothed in a precious garment, in the same way and form that they appeared in this world. Thus, the phrase "in the sight of the sons of men" means in the same form as human beings that live in this world. And they stand there and then rise up in the air, ascending to the celestial Academy in the upper Garden of Eden. They float around and bathe in the dew of the rivers of pure balsam. Then they come down and dwell below.
וּלְזִמְנִין אִתְחֲזוּן נֶגֶד בְּנֵי אָדָם לְמֶעְבַּד לוֹן נִסִּין כְּמַלְאָכִין עִלָּאִין, כְּגַוְונָא דְּחֲזֵינָא הַשְׁתָּא נְהִירוּ דְּבוּצִינָא עִלָּאָה וְלָא זָכִינָא לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא וּלְמִנְדַע רָזִין דְּחָכְמָתָא יַתִּיר.
And sometimes (these righteous souls) appear "in the sight of the sons of man" to perform miracles for them, just as the angels of above do. And this is exactly like the Light of the supernal shining light that we have just seen. But we did not have the merit of seeing deeper into the secrets of Wisdom and attaining greater knowledge.
פָּתַח רִבִּי אַבָּא וְאָמַר (שופטים י״ג:כ״ב) וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ אֶל אִשְׁתּוֹ מוֹת נָמוּת כִּי אֱלהִים רָאִינוּ, אַף עַל גַּב דְּמָנוֹחַ לָא הֲוָה יָדַע מַאי עֲבִידְתֵּיהּ, אָמַר הוֹאִיל וּכְתִיב, (שמות ל״ג:כ׳) כִּי לא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי, וַדַּאי אֲנַן חֲזֵינָן וּבְגִין כָּךְ מוֹת נָמוּת. וְאֲנַן חָמֵינָן וְזָכֵינָן לִנְהוֹרָא דָא דְּהֲוָה אָזִיל בַּהֲדָן וְנִתְקַיֵּים (ואתקיימנא) בְּעָלְמָא. דְּהָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא שַׁדְּרֵיהּ לְגַבָּן לְאוֹדְעָא לָן רָזִין דְּחָכְמְתָא דְּגָלֵי, זַכָּאָה חוּלְקָנָא.
Rabbi Abba opened the discussion, saying: "And Manoach said to his wife, We shall surely die, because we have seen Elohim" (Judges 13:22). Even though Manoach was not aware of his actions, he still said, it is written, "For man shall not see Me and live" (Ex. 33:20). We have certainly seen Him, and therefore we shall certainly die. Yet, we who have seen and have had the privilege of seeing that light that accompanied us shall stay alive, because the Holy One, blessed be He, sent him to us, to teach us the secrets of the Wisdom that he chose to reveal . How happy is our lot!
אֲזְלוּ, מְטוּ לְחַד טוּרָא וְהֲוָה נָטֵי שִׁמְשָׁא. שָׁרוּ עַנְפִין דְּאִילָנָא דְטוּרָא לְאֲקָשָׁא דָּא בְדָא וְאָמְרֵי שִׁירָתָא. עַד דַּהֲווּ אָזְלֵי, שְׁמָעוּ חַד קָלָא תַּקִּיפָא דְּהֲוָה אָמַר בְּנֵי אֱלָהִין קַדִּישִׁין אִנּוּן דְּאִתְבַּדְּרוּ בֵּינֵי חַיָּיא דְהַאי עָלְמָא, אִנּוּן בּוֹצִינֵי בְּנֵי מְתִיבְתָּא, אִתְכַּנְּשׁוּ לְדוּכְתַּיְיהוּ לְאִשְׁתַּעְשְׁעָא בְּמָארֵיכוֹן בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא. דְּחִילוּ אִלֵּין וְקָאִימוּ בְּדוּכְתַּיְיהוּ וְיָתְבֵי. אַדְּהָכִי נָפִיק קָלָא כְּמִלְקַדְּמִין וְאָמַר טִנָּרִין תַּקִיפִין פַּטִּישִׁין רָמְאִין הָא מָארֵי דִּגְוָונִין מְרַקְמָא בְּצִיּוּרִין קָאִים עַל אִצְטְוָונָא, עוּלוּ וְאִתְכַּנְשׁוּ.
They went along and reached a mountain just as the sun was about to set. The branches of the trees on the mountain started to rustle and sing. While they were still walking they heard a strong voice calling out, Holy sons of Elohim, you who are scattered among those who live in this world, those shining lights who are the Yeshivah scholars, gather around and come to your places so that you may enjoy yourselves with your Master in the study of the Torah. They were frightened and (stayed) standing in their places. Then they sat down. In the meantime, a voice came forth again, and said, O, mighty rocks, exalted hammers, here comes the Master of colors, embroidered with paintings, standing upon a pillar. Enter and be assembled.
בְּהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא שְׁמָעוּ קָל עַנְפֵי דְאִילָנִין רַב וְתַקִּיף וְהֲווּ אָמְרֵי (תהילים כ״ט:ה׳) קוֹל יְיָ שׁוֹבֵר אֲרָזִים. נָפְלוּ עַל אַנְפַּיְהוּ רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְרִבִּי אַבָּא וּדְחִילוּ סַגְיָא נָפַל עֲלַיְהוּ, קָאמוּ בִּבְהִילוּ וְאֲזְלוּ וְלָא שְׁמָעוּ מִידִי. נָפְקוּ מִן טוּרָא וְאָזְלוּ.
At this moment, they heard the great and mighty voice of the tree branches, which were saying, "The voice of Hashem breaks the cedars" (Ps. 29:5). Both Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Abba fell down on their faces, and a great fear overcame them. They rose hastily and went away, after which they ceased to hear anything. They left the mountain and kept on going.
כַּד מָטוּ לְבֵי רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בְּרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקוֹנְיָא חֲמוּ לְרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי תַּמָּן. חָדוּ חָדֵי (חדא), רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אָמַר לוֹן וַדַּאי אָרְחָא דְּנִסִּין וְאָתִין עִלָּאִין קָא עֲבַרְתּוּן, דְּאֲנָא דָמִיכְנָא הַשְׁתָּא וְחָמֵינָא לְכוּ וְלִבְנָיָהוּ בֶּן יְהוֹיָדָע דְּקָא מְשַׁדֵּר לְכוּ תְּרֵין עִטְרִין עַל יְדָא דְּחַד סָבָא לְאַעַטְּרָא לְכוּ. וַדַּאי בְּאָרְחָא דָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא הֲוָה. תּוּ דַּחֲמֵינָא אַנְפַּיְיכוּ מְשַׁנְיָין. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי יָאוֹת אֲמַרְתּוּן דְּחָכָם עָדִיף מִנָּבִיא. אֲתָא רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְשַׁוִּי רֵישֵׁי בֵּין בִּרְכּוֹי דְּאֲבוֹי וְסָח (ליה) עוֹבָדָא.
As they reached the house of Rabbi Yosi, the son of Rabbi Shimon, the son of Lakonya, they met Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. They were glad and he was glad and said to them, you have certainly journeyed through a path of heavenly miracles and wonders. Because as I was sleeping, I saw you together with Benayahu the son of Yehoyada, who sent to you in the hands of an old man two crowns with which to adorn yourselves. So certainly, the Holy One, blessed be He, was on this path. Furthermore, I see that your faces have changed. Rabbi Yosi said, You have said well, that a sage is preferable to a prophet. Rabbi Elazar came and bowed before Rabbi Shimon and told him the story.
דָּחִיל רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וּבְכָה אָמַר (חבקוק ג׳:ב׳) יְיָ שָׁמַעְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ יָרֵאתִי. הַאי קְרָא חֲבַקּוּק אָמַר (אמרו) בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּחֲמָא מִיתָתֵיהּ וְאִתְקַיָּים עַל יְדָא דֶאֱלִישָׁע. אַמַּאי אִקְרֵי חֲבַקּוּק. בְּגִין דִּכְתִיב, (מלכים ב ד׳:י״ז) לַמּוֹעֵד הַזֶּה כָּעֵת חַיָּה אַתְּ חוֹבֶקֶת בֵּן. וְדָא בְּרֵיהּ (ברה) דְּשׁוּנַמִּית הֲוָה. וּתְרֵין (בשלח מ"ה ע"א) חִבּוּקִין הֲווּ, חַד דְּאִימֵיהּ וְחַד דֶּאֱלִישָׁע. דִּכְתִיב, (מלכים ב ד׳:ל״ד) וַיָּשֶׂם פִּיו עַל פִּיו.
Rabbi Shimon felt fear coming over him and wept. Then he said, "Hashem, I have heard a report of You, and I am afraid" (Habakuk 3:2). Habakuk had said this phrase when he saw his death and his resurrection by Elisha approaching. Why was he called Habakuk? Because, as it is written, "About this time in the coming year you shall embrace (Heb. חוֹבֶקֶת) a son" (II Kings 4:16). So Habakkuk was the son of the Shunammite. And there were two embraces: one from his mother and one from Elisha, as it is written, "and he put his mouth upon his mouth" (Ibid. 34).
אַשְׁכַּחְנָא בְּסִפְרָא דִּשְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא, שְׁמָא גְלִיפָא דְּשִׁבְעִין וּתְרֵין שְׁמָהָן אַגְלִיף עֲלוֹי בְּתֵבִין. בְּגִין דְּאַתְוָון דְּאַלְפָא בֵּיתָא דְּאַגְלִיף בֵּיהּ אֲבוֹי בְּקַדְמִיתָא כַּד מִית פָּרְחוּ מִנֵּיהּ. וְהַשְׁתָּא דֶּאֱלִישָׁע חָבַק לֵיהּ אַגְלִיף בֵּיהּ כָּל אִנּוּן (בשלח נ"א ע"ב) אַתְוָון דְּשִׁבְעִין וּתְרֵין שְׁמָהָן. וְאַתְוָון דְּאִילֵין שִׁבְעִין וּתְרֵין שְׁמָהָן גְּלִיפָן אִנּוּן מָאתָן וְשִׁיתְּסַר אַתְוָון.
I have found in the book of King Solomon that the engraved Name that consists of 72 names was engraved on (Habakuk by Elisha; each word had three letters).Because the letters of the alphabet that his father engraved on him from the beginning flew away as he died. And now, when Elisha embraced him, he engraved on him all these letters of the 72 names. Therefore the engraved letters of the 72 names, comprise a total of 216 letters. (72 x 3).
וְכֻלְהוּ אַתְוָון אַגְלִיף בְּרוּחֵיהּ (נ"א בדיבורא) אֱלִישָׁע, בְּגִין לְקַיָּימָא לֵיהּ בְּאַתְוָון דְּשִׁבְעִין וּתְרֵין שְׁמָהָן. וּקְרָא לֵיהּ חֲבַקּוּק. שְׁמָא דְּאַשְׁלִים לְכָל סִטְרִין. אַשְׁלִים לַחֲבוּקִין כִּדְאִתְּמַר. וְאַשְׁלִים לְרָזָא דְּמָאתָן וְשִׁיתְּסַר (פקודי רמ"ו ע"ב) אַתְוָון דִּשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא. בְּתֵבִין אִתְקַיָּים לְאַהֲדָרָא רוּחֵיהּ, וּבְאַתְוָון אִתְקַיָּים כָּל גּוּפֵיהּ עַל קִיּוּמֵיהּ. וְעַל דָּא אִקְרֵי חֲבַקוּק.
And all of these letters that form the 72 names were engraved by Elisha in the spirit of Habakuk to bring him back to life. And he called him Habakkuk, a name that completes all the sides, because it completes two embraces, as mentioned previously. It also completes the secret of the 216 letters of the Holy Name. (Habakuk = 216 in Gematria) By 72 names he revived him and brought his spirit back. And by 216 letters, he revived his body and bodily functions. This is why he is called Habakkuk.
וְאִיהוּ אָמַר (חבקוק ג׳:ב׳) יְיָ שָׁמַעְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ יָרֵאתִי, שְׁמַעְנָא מַה דְּהֲוָה לִי דְּאַטְעִימְנָא מֵהַהוּא עָלְמָא וְדָחִילְנָא. שְׁרָא לְמִתְבַּע רַחֲמִין עַל נַפְשֵׁיהּ וְאָמַר (נשא קל"ח ע"ב) ה' פָּעָלְךָ דְּעֲבַדְתְּ לִי בְּקֶרֶב שָׁנִים יְהוֹן חַיֵּיהוּ. כְּמוֹ חַיָּיו. וְכָל מָאן דְּאִתְקַשַּׁר בְּאִנּוּן שָׁנִים קַדְמוֹנִיּוֹת חַיִּין אִתְקַשְׁרוּ בֵּיהּ. בְּקֶרֶב שָׁנִים תּוֹדִיעַ לְהַהוּא דַרְגָּא דְּלֵית (בה) חַיִּין כְּלַל.
And he said, "Hashem, I have heard a report of You, and I am afraid." I have heard a report of what I went through and have therefore had a taste of what that the other world is like, and "I am afraid." (This refers to the time between his death and resurrection by Elisha). He started to ask for mercy on his soul by saying, "Hashem, revive Your work" in making me; "in the midst of the years" (Habakuk 3:2), let his life be "revive" his life. And whoever is connected to those primordial years has life connected to him. The phrase, "in the midst of the years make known," means to bestow life upon that grade that has no life at all of its own, (Malchut of Malchut).
בָּכָה רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וְאָמַר אוּף אֲנָא מִמַּה דְּשָׁמַעְנָא דָּחִילְנָא לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. זָקִיף יְדוֹי עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְאָמַר וּמַה רַב הַמְנוּנָא סָבָא נְהִירוּ דְאוֹרַיְיתָא זְכִיתוּן אַתּוּן לְמֶחמֵי אַפִּין בְּאַפִּין וְלָא זָכִינָא בֵּיהּ. נָפַל עַל אַנְפּוֹי וְחֲמָא לֵיהּ מְעַקֵּר טוּרִין מַנְהִיר שְׁרָגִין בְּהֵיכְלָא דְּמַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ רִבִּי בְּהַהוּא עָלְמָא תְּהוֹן שְׁבָבִין מָארֵי אוּלְפְּנִין קַמֵּי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. מֵהַהוּא יוֹמָא הֲוָה קָרֵי לְרִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרֵיהּ וּלְרִבִּי אַבָּא (ט' א) פְּנִי"אֵל כְּמָא דְאַתְּ אָמֵר, (בראשית ל״ב:ל״א) כִּי רָאִיתִי אֱלהִים פָּנִים אֶל פָּנִים.
Rabbi Shimon wept as he said: Even I have feared the Holy One, blessed be He, from what I have heard. He raised his hands to his head and said, You had the privilege of seeing Rav Hamnuna Saba, the shining light of the Torah, face to face, while I have not. He then fell face downward and saw him uprooting mountains and lighting candles in the temple of King Messiah. He said to him, Rabbi in that world you shall both be neighbors of the heads of the Yeshivot (Academies), before the Holy One, blessed be He. From that day, he called Rabbi Elazar his son, and Rabbi Abba פְּנִי''אֵל. As it is written: "For I have seen Elohim face to face (Heb. פָּנִים)" (Gen. 32:31).
Tehillim Ohel Yosef Yitzchak
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Pirkei Avot 6:10
Dr. Joshua Kulp
חֲמִשָּׁה קִנְיָנִים קָנָה לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בְעוֹלָמוֹ, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן, תּוֹרָה קִנְיָן אֶחָד, שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ קִנְיָן אֶחָד, אַבְרָהָם קִנְיָן אֶחָד, יִשְׂרָאֵל קִנְיָן אֶחָד, בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ קִנְיָן אֶחָד. תּוֹרָה מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (משלי ח), ה' קָנָנִי רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ קֶדֶם מִפְעָלָיו מֵאָז. שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (ישעיה סו), כֹּה אָמַר ה' הַשָּׁמַיִם כִּסְאִי וְהָאָרֶץ הֲדֹם רַגְלָי אֵי זֶה בַיִת אֲשֶׁר תִּבְנוּ לִי וְאֵי זֶה מָקוֹם מְנוּחָתִי, וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים קד) מָה רַבּוּ מַעֲשֶׂיךָ ה' כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ קִנְיָנֶךָ. אַבְרָהָם קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (בראשית יד), וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ וַיֹּאמַר בָּרוּךְ אַבְרָם לְאֵל עֶלְיוֹן קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ. יִשְׂרָאֵל קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (שמות טו), עַד יַעֲבֹר עַמְּךָ ה' עַד יַעֲבֹר עַם זוּ קָנִיתָ, וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים טז) לִקְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר בָּאָרֶץ הֵמָּה וְאַדִּירֵי כָּל חֶפְצִי בָם. בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ קִנְיָן אֶחָד מִנַּיִן, דִּכְתִיב (שמות טו), מָכוֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ פָּעַלְתָּ ה' מִקְּדָשׁ ה' כּוֹנְנוּ יָדֶיךָ. וְאוֹמֵר (תהלים עח) וַיְבִיאֵם אֶל גְּבוּל קָדְשׁוֹ הַר זֶה קָנְתָה יְמִינוֹ:
Five possessions did the Holy Blessed One, set aside as his own in this world, and these are they: The Torah, one possession; Heaven and earth, another possession; Abraham, another possession; Israel, another possession; The Temple, another possession. 1a) The Torah is one possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written, “The Lord possessed (usually translated as ‘created’) me at the beginning of his course, at the first of His works of old” (Proverbs 8:22). 2a) Heaven and earth, another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is said: “Thus said the Lord: The heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool; Where could you build a house for Me, What place could serve as My abode? (Isaiah 66:1) And it says: “How many are the things You have made, O Lord; You have made them all with wisdom; the earth is full of Your possessions” (Psalms 104:24). 3a) Abraham is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written: “He blessed him, saying, “Blessed by Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth” (Genesis 15:19). 4a) Israel is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is written: “Till Your people cross over, O Lord, Till Your people whom You have possessed” (Exodus 15:16). And it says: “As to the holy and mighty ones that are in the land, my whole desire (possession) is in them” (Psalms 16:3). 5a) The Temple is another possession. From where do we know this? Since it is said: “The sanctuary, O lord, which your hands have established” (Exodus 15:17”, And it says: “And He brought them to His holy realm, to the mountain, which His right hand had possessed” (Psalms 78:54).
I like to call out to all my Jewish friends:
Zechariah 8:23
23So said the Lord of Hosts: In those days, when ten men of all the languages of the nations shall take hold of the skirt of a Jewish man, saying, "Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you." | | כגכֹּֽה־אָמַר֘ יְהֹוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֚ר יַֽחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם: |
ten men: from the seventy nations. This equals seven hundred for each corner. For the four corners of the tallith there will be two thousand and eight hundred. | | עשרה אנשים: משבעים לשון הרי שבע מאות לכל כנף וכנף הרי לד' כנפי הטלית אלפים ושמונ' מאו': |
Please Judah if a righteous gentile tries ‘to grasp your ‘tsi-sit’ and say: "Let me go with you, for I have heard that God is with you." Open your heart for him/her and share all our Torah. The Torah of Moshe Rabbeinu as it is written and spared and is teaches in the Tanach and all scripture of Rabbinical Judaism………
Ariel your Representee, Representee of Ephraim and adviser (not a rabbi but friendly adviser) of Bet Yisrael international on the Har HaBayit.
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Ariel your Representee, Representee of Ephraim and adviser (not a rabbi but friendly adviser) of Bet Yisrael international on the Har HaBayit.
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